状语从句。状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,状语从句。
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2)地点where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case
5)让步though , whatever (-ever) as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so ..that
8)比较than, as ..as
9)方式as , as if
例如:1.i fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .
他正作练习时我睡着了。(时间状语从句)
2.when he arrived in shanghai , his mother met him at the station .
他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。(时间状语从句)
3.she always sings as she walks .
她总是一边走一边唱。(时间状语从句)
4.i waited until he had finished his work .
我等到他做完活。(时间状语从句)
5.it was not long before he told me about this affair .
不久,他就告诉我这件事。(时间状语从句)
6.he has worked very hard since he entered the factory .
自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。(时间状语从句)
7.after he had finished the work , he went home .
他干完活,回家了。(时间状语从句)
8.where there is a will,there is a way .
有志者,事竟成。(地点状语从句)
9.she didn't come to school because she was ill .
她由于有病没来上学。(原因状语从句)
10.as he did not know much english , he looked up the word in the dictionary .
由于他不懂什么英语,所以查字典。(原因状语从句)
11.now that ( since ) i've told you twice , you must know it .
既然我告诉你两次了,你必须记住。(原因状语从句)
12.once he says that , he will do it .
一旦他说了,他就会做。(条件状语从句)
13.unless i receive the letter from him , i won't write to him again .
如果我不收到他的信,就不给他写回信。(条件状语从句)
14.so long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed .
只要你努力工作,就一定能成功。(条件状语从句)
15.thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team .
虽然我们个儿不大,身体不壮,但是个好队。(让步状语从句)
16.no matter who she is , she'll h**e to wait .
无论她是谁,也得等。(让步状语从句)
17.poor as he was , he was honest .
虽然他很穷,但很诚实。(让步状语从句)
18.it also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is .
它能向你显示打**人的号码以便能够认出是谁。(目的状语从句)
19.he was so excited that he could not say a word .
他如此激动以至于说不出话来。(结果状语从句)
20.he works as hard as he used to .
他工作与过去一样努力。(方式状语从句)
21.you must do as i told you .
你必须按我告诉你的去做。(方式状语从句)
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2)because不与so连用,表示"因为。所以"二者只能选择其一;though ( although )不与but连用,表示"虽然。但是" ,二者只能选择其一。
3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句。如: where
you'll find itwhere it was .(地点状语从句)
tell me the addresswhere he lives . 定语从句)
i don't knowwhere he came from . 宾语从句)
where he has goneis not known yet . 主语从句)
this is where they once lived . 表语从句)
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句。
练习题。i .填入适当的引导词。
1. i h**en't heard from him __he went to america .
won't be here __he is invited .
3. he will not go to the cinema __he is very busy .
4. we found the key __she lad left it .
5. we found the books two days __he had gone away .
6. we had no sooner got to the station __the train left .
7. he speaks english __he were an englishman .
is explaining clearly __they could understand .
9. do not le**e the room __you h**e finished the test .
10. she sang __she went along .
答案: ii.改错。
1. the children were running on the playground as fast as they can .
her husband had died , so she had to supporther family .
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