判断句型。
1. what i want to do is taking a bath.
2. the news that they won the game spread the whole school.
3. i don’t think (that) he is an honest boy.
4. the fact is that he stole the car.
5. do you know the fact that he stole the car?
6. do you know the man who is standing over there?
7. it is said that they won the game.
引导名词性从句的连接词。
i really feel that he needs more experience.
i want to know whether/if she still lives here.
what she said is not true.
who broke the window has not been found out.
he asked whose handwriting is the best in our class.
that is why she left home yesterday.
h**e you heard the news that mary will be back soon?
8. i will give it to whoever needs it.
9. it is unwise to give your child whatever he wants.
10. i’ve just bought five new books; you can take whichever book you like.
宾语从句。she said (that) she is going to learn english.
i want to know whether/if she still lives there.
i don’t know who all these people are.
she wants to know which film i like best.
please tell me where she lives.
注意:that在从句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省。
we all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.
注意:在宾语从句中,表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是,whether常与or not连用;作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。
i don’t know whether/if he will come.
i want to know whether he will come or not.
are you talking about whether he will come?
he doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
4. he always thinks __he can do better.(how, who)
5. i really don't knowthe bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)
they don't knowwe are going hiking.
7. she wanted to knowher coat would be ready the next day.
8. i was really surprised at __i saw.
9. i don't know __so many people crowding round him
10. do you knowshirt it is?
宾语从句的时态和语序。
could you tell me if it __tomorrow?
a. rains b. is raining
c. will rain d. rain
2. the teacher told his students the sun___
in the east.
a. riseb. rises
c. rose d. risen
peter knew
a. whether he has finished reading the book
b. why the boy had so many questions
c. there were 12 months in a year
d. when they will le**e for paris
could you tell me __
a. where is the nearest railway station
b. where the nearest railway station was
c. where the nearest railway station is
d. where was the nearest railway station
i really don't know if she __it when she
a. finds/ arrives
b. finds/ will arrive
c. will find/ will arrive
d. will find/ arrives
where do you think __he __the tv set? ─sorry, i've no idea.
a./,bought
b. has, bought
c. did, buy
d. did bought
句型转换。1. when does the train arrive? please tell me.(改为宾语从句) →
please tell me
2. what does he do? do you know? (改为宾语从句)→
do you know __he __
3. do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys. (改为宾语从句) →
he asked the boysthey __fried chicken.
表语从句。在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be动词后面)叫做表语从句。
我们的目的是他能认识到错误。
our purpose is that he can realize his faults.
注意:引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。
问题是它是否值得做。
the question is whether it is worth doing.
注意:表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if”
试区分以下句子。
is this museum what you visited?
is this the museum that you visited?
is this museum the one that you visited?
注意:这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话:名词前(尤其是单数可数名词前)一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句,接着判断句子是属于哪种从句再完成。
it appears that they are in need of help.
it happened that he had no money on him.
that house is __the garden tools are stored.
the reason i don’t want to go there is __i’ve just got a new job here.
that was __they had made the mistake.
everything in the room is __it was ten years ago.
the dream jack has in mind is __he will become a scientist in the future.
6. what we care about isit will be a fine day tomorrow.
主语从句。he will come here on wednesday is certain.
他星期三来这里是肯定的。
he will come here on wednesday is
not certain.
他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。
what he said is not true.
who broke the window has not been found out.
how he escaped is still a mystery.
whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him.
she said puzzled him.
___she said such a thing puzzled him.
we should send to take part in the party is to be discussed.
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