表示空间和方位的介词
1. at, in
at 用于建筑物、机场、车站等较小范围的地点；in用于国家、城市等较大范围的地点例如：
at home 在家 at school 在学校 at the sports meet 在运动会上
at the party 在晚会上 at the airport 在机场
at the railway station 在火车站at the bu s stop 在汽车站
in the world 在世界上 in america 在美国 in our city 在我们的城市里。
注意：当同一场所被看为一个地点，不强调在空间时用at；当强调其内在的空时用in，例如：
let's meet at wanda cinema. 我们在万达电影院见面吧。
there are 1,000 seats in wanda cinema. 万达电影院内有一千个座位。
2. on, above, over, below, under
on: 表示在……上面，有接触面。
above ： 表示“在……上方 " 不接触，但不强调是否垂直，例如：
there are some birds flying above the tree. 树的上空有一些小鸟在飞。
over ： 表示 “ 在 ……正上方”，不接触，垂直，例如：
there is a bridge over the river. 上方有座桥。
below ： 表示“在…下方”，不接触，但不强调垂直，例如：
there is a street below my windows. 我的窗下有一条街。
under ： 表示“在……的下面”，不接触，但垂直，例如：
there is a football under the desk. 书桌下面有一只足球。
注意 ： above 与 below 相对，over与under相对。
3. at, by, beside, next, near
at, by, beside 均表示“在旁边"
next to 表示"紧靠的旁边；
near 表示“在附近”，例如：
she sat down at the table and drank the coffee. 她在桌边坐下后喝咖啡。
she sat by her mother. 她靠着她妈妈坐下。
he put the umbrella beside the door.他把伞放在门边。
the music room is next to our classroom. **教室在我们教室的隔壁。
there is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
4. between, among
between, among都表示在……之间，between表示在两者之间，among表示在三者或三者以上的中间例如 ：
he stood between his two brothers. 他站在他两个哥哥的中间。
he sat among his toys. 他坐在他的玩具中间。
5. in, to
in 表示某事物或某地在一个区域内；
to 表示某事物或某地相对于另一事物或地方的位置，例如：
shanghai is in the east of china. 上海在中国的东部。
japan is to the east of china. 日本在中国的东面。
注意 ： in和on的区别，请对比：
1) there is a photo the news*****. 表示**在报纸的上方。（**不是报纸的内容）
2) there is a photo the news*****. 表示报纸上有张**。（**是报纸的内容）
6. in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在某一空间外部的前面，反义词为behind；
in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前面，反义词为at the back of，例如：
don't stand in front of the bus. 不要站在公交车的前面。
don't sit in the front of the bus. 不要坐在公交车的前排。
7. across ， through
across 和 through 都表示“穿过，
across 指在表面穿过，例如：walk across the road 穿过马路 swim across the river 游过河。
through 指在里面穿过，例如： go through the tunnel 穿过隧道。
用适当的介词填空。
1. the manblue is jack’s father.
2. who’s the girlsmall mouth?
3. you shouldn’t walkthe grass.
4. look, nancy is sittingher father and mother.
5. you must stay awaythe house.
6. now, i know a lotinsects.
7. my little brother always has a lotquestions.
8. we’re very happyschool.
9. jim is in row sithim
10. let’s hurry, we’re latethe class.
11. liu tao is passing the balld**id.
12. who’s the womanthe red scarf?
13. lookthe picture. who is the girlthe man and the woman.
14. can you read the numberoneten?
15. gothe street, turn right at the first crossing.
16. what can you seethe tree? some peaches
17. mr wang is ill. he’shome
18. here’s a letterfang ming. let me read it to you.
19. this is a photomy family
20. can i goyou?
21. there are some bikesthe big tree.
22. put your umbrellathe door.
23. the post office isthe bank of china
24. i can see a sofathe desk and the fridge.
25. i’m sorry i can’t say it __chinese.
26. do you usually go to school __bike?
27. is anyone __home?
28. please look __my bird when i’m away.
29. are jim and li lei___the same class?
30. there is a photo __the wall.
31. there are a few le**es __the tree.
32. the girl___the red coat is my sister.
33. could you give an orange___me?
34. it’s time to go __bed.
35. i can see a glass __orange..put the basket __there.
36. what’s wrong___your ?
37. the shop is closed __this time of day.
38. my father teaches english __a school.
39. we h**e lunch __the middle of the day.
40. you can buy some school things___your way home.
41. i was born（出生july 1st, 1982 .
42. it’s time___school.
43. i h**e a lot __homework（家庭作业）to do.
44. did you live __beijing in 1997?
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