宾语补足语。
一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、可作宾语补足语的形式有：
不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容，副词，介词短语等。
一）副词。father kept him in and doing his lessons. (父亲把他关在家里做作)
二）形容词 ：wemustkeepourclassroomclean.
三）名词： wecallthemmooncakes .(月饼)
四）动词-ing形式，动词有：see,watch,hear,find,keep等。
如：inthecountry,wecanhearbirdssinging.
五）介词短语，动词有：keep,find,le**e等。
如：ileftmypenonmydeskathome.
六）不定式。
ioftenseehimplayfootball.
sheoftenasksmetohelpher.
ioftenhelpmymother(to)dosomehousework
七）分词。therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimselfheard.
由于十分吵闹，讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。
whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。
宾语从句。1. he said he would come. [
a. what b. which c. that d. where
2. show me you h**e writtena. that b. whose
don’t know b dictionary it isc. who d. what
4. doyouknow c theyarewaitingfor?
a. which c. whom d. whose
-i’6. can you tell me
a. which class you are in b. which class are you in
c. you are in which class d. are you in which class
通过2---5题，总结有等。
7.(2010河北中考)
11．--wouldyoupleasetellme
-at10:00thisevening.
通过6—11题，总结有等。
⑵. 2—11的连接词[,
14.—do you know___tomorrow?
sorry, i don't know. you may surf the internet.
will it rain b if it will rain c whether does it rain
15. do you knowzunyi or not tomorrow?
a. whether are they le**ing for b. whether they are le**ing for
c. if they are le**ing for d. if are they le**ing for
⑶.通过12---15题总结：①连接词是： 和。
if和 whether的意思是if和 whether的不同有[,
]宾语从句用语序。
]语序。3.主句是，从句要用。从句所说明的是客观事实、真理时，仍用一般现在时态。)
4.否定转移，如：
i don’t think the answer to this question is right.
答案：可省略) 5. what 12,if 前if是宾语从句，后if是条件状语从句 if不能与or not 连用
2.陈述语序客观真理总结：1：that、特殊疑问词、if或whether
定语。1. 前置定语（名词、形容词、数词等）
this is a banana tree. （名词）
the little girl needs a nice watch. (形容词)
over one thousand students are in our school. （数词）
2. 后置定语。
1）当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。
h**e you ever met anyone famous ? 你曾经见过名人吗？
he did everything possible to help us . 他做了一切可能做的来帮助。
注：something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：
there , on the table , was the mysterious something that they
had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。
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