中考英语语法

发布 2021-05-11 14:46:28 阅读 6231

英语语法复习(1)

too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. +to do sth.

one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一。

it’s +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

practice doing 练习做某事 (作为名词时表示‘训练,练习’是不可数名词)

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

be angry with sb. =be mad at 对某人生气

31. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. /doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词。

trouble doing sth. =h**e difficult doing sth. 做某事有困难。

be in trouble 有困难。

afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事。

41. be strict in sth. 对某事严格。

be strict with sb. 对某人严格。

44. some time 一段时间 sometime 将来某一时间。

some times 几次 sometimes 有时,偶尔。

one’ duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用

24. it seems that +从句看起来好像……

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人。

fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁。

28. as + 形容词。/副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶。

33. take pride in sth. =be pround of 以…而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心

pay attention to doing sth. 对做某事留心。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮。

enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物。

enough to 足够…去做… 如:

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

17. the other day 前几天。

37. it’s a great place to do sth. 做某事的一个好地方。

英语语法复习 (2)

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. it took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sbthe book cost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth. she spent 10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth. she spent 10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sthshe paid 10yuan for this book.

42. also 也用于句中。

either也用于否定句且用于句末。

too 也用于肯定句且用于句末

4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别。

⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词

a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义。

⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事。

ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事。

tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事。

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物

lend sb. 把某物借给某人。

21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多

24. would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer doing doing sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事

38. 提问性格 what are you like? i’m outgoing.

提问外貌 what do you look like? i’m tall.

提问职业 what are you = what do you do? i’m a writer..

①h**e (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来。

h**e (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来。

h**e been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:

4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词

play football play basketball play baseball

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语。

because + 从句如:

29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

33. 系动词 + 形容词如:look good

常见的系动词:look smell sound taste feel

34. both of 两者都 either of 两者中的每一个 neither of 两者中一个也不。

each of 每一个 most of 大部分 all of 全部

英语语法复习 (3)

8. consider doing考虑做某事。

13. provide sb. with sth **某人某物

provide sth for sb. 提供某物给某人。

15. be away 离开 (延续动词,其后常与一段时间连用;注意与le**e区分,le**e为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用)

21. continue doing ==go on doing 继续做某事

28. quiet + a(an)+形容词+名词。

a(an)+ very +形容词+名词。

11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of 连用。

every 每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用。

help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with english

help do 帮助做某事 help study

14. plan to do 计划做某事。

23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事

25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

be filled with = be full of 充满

39. sb. be pleased with 对….感到满意。

40. sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用作…

11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如:

30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用。

41. a number of 表许多,谓语动词用复数。

the number of 表….的数量,谓语用单数。

42. the other 两者中的另一个。

除去…以外,其他的(在一个范围内)

8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如:

14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如:

19. marry sb. 与某人结婚。

get married 不能与一段时间连用。

be married 能与一段时间连用。

sb. h**e been married for + 时间段)

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 i prefer english. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 i prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

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