中考英语语法

发布 2021-05-11 14:53:28 阅读 7536

1. a short time before shethe old ladya will, le**ing all her money to her brother.

a. died; has written b. has died; wrote

c. had died; wrote d. died; had written

2. —kate doesn’t look very well. what’s wrong with her?

— she has a headache because shetoo long; she ought to stop work.

a. has been reading b. had read

c. is reading d. was reading

3. as timeon, sally began to wonder if brucebilks’new poem called tabled’hute.

a. has gone; had read b. went; has read

c. goes; has read d. went; had read

4. —mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?

—sorry. i don’t know. ia bath in the bathroom.

a. h**e had b. was h**ing

c. had d. am h**ing

5. —could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?

—yes. if it is fine, heto his office.

a. will walk b. will go on foot

c. walks d. would go on foot

6. —i called you at ten, but there was no reply.

—oh, that was probably when ia shower.

a. am taking b. took

c. were to take d. was taking

7. —h**e you ever worked with a tape recorder?

— iit a lot when i was studying french in school.

a. used b. was used

c. h**e used d. had used

8. —you must h**e met him the other day. —oh, no, i

a. hadn’t b. mustn’t

c. h**en’t d. didn’t

9. —which flighti want to catch the 13:00.

a. you are to catch b. are you catching

c. do you catch d. h**e you caught

10. —excuse me, sir. would you do me a f**or?

—of course. what is it?

—iif you could tell me how to fill out this form.

a. had wondered b. was wondering

c. would wonder d. did wonder

11. how can i ever concentrate (集中精力) if youcontinuallyme with silly questions?

a. h**e…interrupted b. had interrupted

c. are…interrupting d. were…interrupting

12. —i bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.

—it’s on sale today for only 29. you should h**e waited.

—oh, really? but howi know?

a. would b. can

c. did d. do

13. —will you go now?

—not until imy experiments.

a. will finish b. h**e finished

c. will h**e finished d. had finished

14. —look! someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.

—well, itme.

a. isn’t b. hasn’t been

c. hadn’t been d. wasn’t

15. —did you enjoy your holiday?

—yes, it’s the best holiday ithese years.

a. had b. h**e had

c. had had d. would h**e

1. d. “死”与“写(遗书)”都发生在过去,显然“写”应发生在“死”之前,即:过去的过去。因此,die用一般过去时,write用过去完成时。

2. a. 根据后文可知,“她现在依然在工作”,表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,并且现在仍然在进行的动作或存在的状态,就用现在完成进行时,即:h**e been doing

3. d. 从began是一般过去时可知,go也用一般过去时,read应发生在began to wonder之前,所以要用过去完成时。

4. b. 从wanted是过去式,可知打**发生在过去,“我”现在不知道,因为当有人打**来时,“我”正在冲凉。表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,当然用过去进行时。

5. c. 从问句中usually goes to work来看,是问通常的情况,其回答也应该是指通常的情况,因此要用一般现在时,即:

“如果天气好,他通常是步行上班的”。注意:千万不要认为条件句中的谓语动词用一般现在时,而主句中的谓语动词就用一般将来时,而错选a或c。

6. d. 意为:“你打**来时,我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在过去某个时候正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。

7. a. 句意为:“我在学校学法语期间,经常使用录音机”。指过去经常发生的动作,当然用3一般过去时。

8. d. 问句是对过去情况猜测,答句i didn’t的完整句子是i didn’t meet him the other day. (几天前我没有见到他。)

9. b. 从语境来看,显然指将来:

“你打算坐哪趟班机?”表示最近打算或安排要做的事,可以用进行式或“be to do”来表示,因此,可选出a和b,而答案a的语序不对,所以只有b对(from

10. b. 表示刚才想叫你帮忙,就是“我在想你可不可以帮我填这个**”,所以用过去进行时。

11. c. 因为从can和句意可知,是指目前正在发生的事。句意是“如果你 (象现在这样) 不断地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我,我又怎能集中精力呢?”

12. c. 因为意思是“我当时 (昨天) 怎么知道呢?”。

13. b. 因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时;若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时,本题属后一种情况。

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