重整山河看壮观——第一个动词+to do sth
to do sth叫动词不定式,其否定式not to do sth.。它在句中用途广泛,下面本人主要解释。
to do sth作动词的“宾语”和“目的状语”。
一“to do sth”作“宾语”的动词如下:
1 . hope to do sth = wish to do sth.希望做做某事。hope一定不能跟“人”,而wish后可跟“某。
人(sb )”即hope sb to do sth此结构是错误的,wish sb to do sth此结构是正确的,翻。
译为“希望某人做某事”。
注意:wish有三种用法一).wish to do sth 2).wish sb to do sth 3).wish + that从句。
a. we hope (sing)english songs.= we wish (sing)english songs.
我们希望唱英语歌。
b. he hopes (visit)london.= he wishes (visit)london.他希望参观伦敦。
c. my parents wish mework)hard.我父母希望我努力学习。
2. happen to do sth碰巧做某事。
we happened (meet)him yesterday.昨天我们碰巧遇见了他。
3. try to do sth尽量/设法/努力做某事、(强调“结果”)区别try doing sth.尝试做某事(强。
调“动作全过程”)
i).wetry) (learn)english well all the time.(我们一直设法学好英语。)
2).the students are trying (make)clothes, at last they tried (make)them.同学们正在试着做衣服。
4. learn to do sth学(会)做某事。
]).the baby has learnt (run那个婴儿已学会跑,对吗?
2).we're learning (draw)pictuies.我们正在学画画。
5. wait to do sth等待做某事。
1). we're waiting (get)on the bus.
2).they (wait) (go)to australia at 7:00 yesterday.
昨天7:00他们正等着去澳大利亚。
6. like to do sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事区别:跟to do sth表暂时的/具体的一次动作;
而跟doing sth表习惯性的动作。
1)i like (play)basketball=l like (play)basketball.我喜欢打簸球。
2).she likes (swim),but she doesn't like (swim)today.
她喜欢游泳,但是今天她不喜欢游泳。
7. want to do sth=would like to do sth.想做某事。
用want的句子变疑问句/否定句/反意疑问句一定要加助动词do(does)/did;而would like的句子变疑问句/否定句/反意疑问句,仍然用would来转换且would不随“人称/数”的变化而变化。
1).you want (watch)tv他们想看电视,对吗?
=you'd like (watch)tv
2).he wants (see)his teacher every year
=he'd like (see)his teacher every year侮年他想着看望他的老师。
want后可跟“人”,即want sb to do sth想要某人做某事=would like sb to do sth
注意:would you like sb to do sth?构成的一般疑问句,通常是征求对方意见的,肯定回。
答可以是yes, i'd love to...
8. forget/remember +to do sth.忘记/记住要做某事(to do sth表“动作,,还未完成)区别。
forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记住做过某事(doing sth表“己经做过某事”,就是做了又忘记了或又记起来了)
1).1 forgot/remembered (lock)the door yesterday.昨天我忘了/记住了要锁门。
2).he forgot/remembered (bring)me the book.他忘了/想起来(己)给我带来那本书。
9. begin/start+ to do sth=begin/start doing sth开始做某事。
we'll begin/startlearn)english next year
下学年我们将开始学英语,是吗?
to do sth拒绝做某事。
the teacher refuses (write)homework at school,?
老师拒绝在校写作业,是吗?
11. need to do sth需要做某事(主语必须指人)区别need doing sth需要被做某事(主语必须。
指物)1)he needsh**e) a good rest.他需要好好休息一下。
2)the work needs -(finish) at once.这项工作需要马上被完成。
12. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事,prefer=like ..better更喜欢,prefer ..to(属于介。
词)=like ..better than和。…相比更喜欢….。
1)ann preferredswim) last year去年安更喜欢游泳,对吗?
ann likedlast year
2)1 preferrun)to skiing.=1 likeskiing.
和滑雪相比我更喜欢赛跑。
13. agree to do sth同意做某事。
do you agree (come)with us? 你同意和我们一起来吗?
to do sth计划做某事。
my parents are planningh**e)s party.我的父母正在计划开晚会。
to do sth决定做某事。
i decidedinvite)himenter)a competition. 我决定了邀请他参加。
to do sth帮着做某事。
i)he often helps (cook)meals他通常帮着做饭,对码?
2)we helpedpick)apples last sunday
17. offer to do sth提供/承担得起做某事。
1) we can offerdrink)water我们能提供喝水,对吗?
2)project hope offeredpay) the education
do sth eg. the teacher expectslearn)english well.
do sth. eg. he promisedgo) there.
do sth/doing sth 继续做某事=go on doing sth eg. he continued (work)withouth**e) a rest.
21seem+to do sth.似乎某事 eg. they seemed to fight there.
希望工程提供支付了学费,对吗?
二。“动词+to do sth"结构中,to do sth作“目的状语”,这样的动词如下:
i . stop to do sth停下来做另一件事(区别)stop doing sth停止原来做的事。
1)the students stopped (h**e)a rest
同学们停下来休息一会,对吗?
2) when the teacher came in ,he stopped (talk).当老师进来的时候,他停止说话。
he didn't stop (talk) the teacher came in.
+to do sth来/去做某事。
1)he came (take)the computer a few days
几天前他来带走了那台微机,对吗?
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