中考英语语法

发布 2021-05-11 14:45:28 阅读 7861

重整山河看壮观——第一个动词+to do sth

to do sth叫动词不定式,其否定式not to do sth.。它在句中用途广泛,下面本人主要解释。

to do sth作动词的“宾语”和“目的状语”。

一“to do sth”作“宾语”的动词如下:

1 . hope to do sth = wish to do sth.希望做做某事。hope一定不能跟“人”,而wish后可跟“某。

人(sb )”即hope sb to do sth此结构是错误的,wish sb to do sth此结构是正确的,翻。

译为“希望某人做某事”。

注意:wish有三种用法一).wish to do sth 2).wish sb to do sth 3).wish + that从句。

a. we hope (sing)english songs.= we wish (sing)english songs.

我们希望唱英语歌。

b. he hopes (visit)london.= he wishes (visit)london.他希望参观伦敦。

c. my parents wish mework)hard.我父母希望我努力学习。

2. happen to do sth碰巧做某事。

we happened (meet)him yesterday.昨天我们碰巧遇见了他。

3. try to do sth尽量/设法/努力做某事、(强调“结果”)区别try doing sth.尝试做某事(强。

调“动作全过程”)

i).wetry) (learn)english well all the time.(我们一直设法学好英语。)

2).the students are trying (make)clothes, at last they tried (make)them.同学们正在试着做衣服。

4. learn to do sth学(会)做某事。

]).the baby has learnt (run那个婴儿已学会跑,对吗?

2).we're learning (draw)pictuies.我们正在学画画。

5. wait to do sth等待做某事。

1). we're waiting (get)on the bus.

2).they (wait) (go)to australia at 7:00 yesterday.

昨天7:00他们正等着去澳大利亚。

6. like to do sth=like doing sth喜欢做某事区别:跟to do sth表暂时的/具体的一次动作;

而跟doing sth表习惯性的动作。

1)i like (play)basketball=l like (play)basketball.我喜欢打簸球。

2).she likes (swim),but she doesn't like (swim)today.

她喜欢游泳,但是今天她不喜欢游泳。

7. want to do sth=would like to do sth.想做某事。

用want的句子变疑问句/否定句/反意疑问句一定要加助动词do(does)/did;而would like的句子变疑问句/否定句/反意疑问句,仍然用would来转换且would不随“人称/数”的变化而变化。

1).you want (watch)tv他们想看电视,对吗?

=you'd like (watch)tv

2).he wants (see)his teacher every year

=he'd like (see)his teacher every year侮年他想着看望他的老师。

want后可跟“人”,即want sb to do sth想要某人做某事=would like sb to do sth

注意:would you like sb to do sth?构成的一般疑问句,通常是征求对方意见的,肯定回。

答可以是yes, i'd love to...

8. forget/remember +to do sth.忘记/记住要做某事(to do sth表“动作,,还未完成)区别。

forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记住做过某事(doing sth表“己经做过某事”,就是做了又忘记了或又记起来了)

1).1 forgot/remembered (lock)the door yesterday.昨天我忘了/记住了要锁门。

2).he forgot/remembered (bring)me the book.他忘了/想起来(己)给我带来那本书。

9. begin/start+ to do sth=begin/start doing sth开始做某事。

we'll begin/startlearn)english next year

下学年我们将开始学英语,是吗?

to do sth拒绝做某事。

the teacher refuses (write)homework at school,?

老师拒绝在校写作业,是吗?

11. need to do sth需要做某事(主语必须指人)区别need doing sth需要被做某事(主语必须。

指物)1)he needsh**e) a good rest.他需要好好休息一下。

2)the work needs -(finish) at once.这项工作需要马上被完成。

12. prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事,prefer=like ..better更喜欢,prefer ..to(属于介。

词)=like ..better than和。…相比更喜欢….。

1)ann preferredswim) last year去年安更喜欢游泳,对吗?

ann likedlast year

2)1 preferrun)to skiing.=1 likeskiing.

和滑雪相比我更喜欢赛跑。

13. agree to do sth同意做某事。

do you agree (come)with us? 你同意和我们一起来吗?

to do sth计划做某事。

my parents are planningh**e)s party.我的父母正在计划开晚会。

to do sth决定做某事。

i decidedinvite)himenter)a competition. 我决定了邀请他参加。

to do sth帮着做某事。

i)he often helps (cook)meals他通常帮着做饭,对码?

2)we helpedpick)apples last sunday

17. offer to do sth提供/承担得起做某事。

1) we can offerdrink)water我们能提供喝水,对吗?

2)project hope offeredpay) the education

do sth eg. the teacher expectslearn)english well.

do sth. eg. he promisedgo) there.

do sth/doing sth 继续做某事=go on doing sth eg. he continued (work)withouth**e) a rest.

21seem+to do sth.似乎某事 eg. they seemed to fight there.

希望工程提供支付了学费,对吗?

二。“动词+to do sth"结构中,to do sth作“目的状语”,这样的动词如下:

i . stop to do sth停下来做另一件事(区别)stop doing sth停止原来做的事。

1)the students stopped (h**e)a rest

同学们停下来休息一会,对吗?

2) when the teacher came in ,he stopped (talk).当老师进来的时候,他停止说话。

he didn't stop (talk) the teacher came in.

+to do sth来/去做某事。

1)he came (take)the computer a few days

几天前他来带走了那台微机,对吗?

中考英语语法

1.your phone number again?i quite catch it.it s 9568442.a.didn t b.couldn t c.don t d.can t 2.can i help you,sir?yes.i bought this radio here yesterda...

中考英语语法

1.i don t understand how you got a ticket.i alwaysyoua careful driver.a.think are b.am thinking are c.thought were d.think were 2.i really ought to go...

中考英语语法

中考英语语法 现在完成时用法解析。1.构成。现在完成时是由助动词h e has 动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称 数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。2.用法。1 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just ...