第1课。
句子的三种模式(be句型)导言。
主+系动词+表。
注:*注意该结构中的名词,它们能被定语修饰。
1 这个人是一个老师。 the man is a teacher.
主语系表语主语系表语(名词)
2 他 (是) 很忙he is busy.
主语系表语主语系表语(形容词)
注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。
3 她(是)在教室里she is in the classroom.
主语系表语主语系表语(介词短语)
注:定语只修饰名词,不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当,形容词放在所修饰的名词之前,而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后,请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。
看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。
be 的人称变化。
you (they we ) are teachers.
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
be的肯定否定及疑问的变化。
you (they we ) are teachers.
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
you (they we ) are not teachers.
he ( sheis not a teacher.
iam not a teacher
are you (they we ) teachers?
is he ( shea teacher?
am ia teacher?
定语的位置)
那个人是个老师。
the man is a teacher.
那个人在教室里。
the man is in the classroom.
a big desk
a small desk
a beautiful girl
那个人是个老师。
the man[, is a teacher.
这个人在教室里。
the man is in the classroom.
那个人在教室里。
the man is in the classroom
the man [,is a teacher [,
the man [,is not
a teacher [,
is the man [,
a teacher [,
介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语,虽然它们词性相同,但由于词序不同,它们所起到的作用也不同,当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。
本课要求:牢记第一个句型的旗帜---be
1) 人称变化。
2) 肯定否定及疑问的变化。
3) you (they we ) he ( she ) i
be 的人称变化。
you (they we ) are teachers.
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
be的肯定否定及疑问的变化。
you (they we ) are teachers.
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
you (they we ) are not teachers.
he ( sheis not a teacher.
iam not a teacher
are you (they we ) teachers?
is he ( shea teacher?
1、 am ia teacher?
2、 介词介词短语的作用。
本课需记忆的介词(认识就行) in in front of on from
3near of
4、 介词短语的作用。
1) 表语,位置在 be 之后:
the man is in the classroom on the second floor.
2) 定语,名词之后:
5、 the man is in the classroom on the second floor.
6、 本课目的---牢牢抓住主系表。
考试时减少查字典的次数,抓主句子的中心。
the man [,is not
a teacher [,
课堂练习。be 的人称变化(变为否定与疑问)
you (they we ) are a teacher.( teachers)
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
英译汉。1: the girl女孩 is a teacher[,
2:the fat lady 女人in front of在….前面 the hospital医院 is a doctor医生 from england .
3:the tv set 电视on the desk 桌子 in the living-room 客厅 is new新的。
4: the bird 鸟 near the red apple in the tree is blue.
5:the wallet 钱包on the sofa沙发 in the living-room is your father’s你爸爸的。
第2课。be句型的时态变化。
课堂练习。be 的人称变化。
you (they we ) are a teacher.( teachers)
he ( sheis a teacher.
iam a teacher
1: the girl is a teacher[,
2:the fat lady is a doctor
3:the tv set is new.
4: the bird is blue.
5:the wallet is your father’s.
课堂练习答案。
1:教室里的那个女孩是从英国来的老师。
2:医院hospital前面的那个胖女人fat lady是从英国来的医生doctor.
3:客厅里桌子上的那台电视tv set是新的。
4:树上的红苹果apple旁边的那只鸟是蓝色的blue.
5:客厅living-room里沙发sofa上的钱包wallet是你爸爸的。
he, fool
现在时。肯定: you are rich.
否定: you are not rich.
疑问: are you rich?
过去时。was were
肯定: you were rich .
否定: you were not rich.
疑问: were you rich?
将来时。肯定: you will be rich.
否定: you will not be rich.
疑问: will you be rich?
i am rich.
● i was rich.
i will be rich.
was(单数) were(复数)
you are rich.
you were rich.
you will be rich.
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