read the following sentences:
among the speakers was china’s then premier zhu rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.
not until we know more will we be able
to improve the situation.
only bu changing the way we live can we
s**e the earth.
倒装句)英语句子的语序﹛英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后。
英语句子的倒装结构： 谓语动词放在主语之前。
she is a nice girl. 自然语序。
is she a nice girl? 倒装语序。
英语倒装句分为两种：1.完全倒装全部谓语放在主语之前 2.部分倒装只把助动词，情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
there is a table in the room.完全倒装。
why did you do it like that? 部分倒装。
一、完全倒装。
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。
there is nobody in the classroom.
there seems something wrong with my radio.
there stands a temple on the top of the mountain
2、在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。
there goes the bell.
there happened an event last week.
here comes your husband.
注意：主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。
here he comes.
here it is.
3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．
now comes your turn!
then followed another shot of gun.
thus ended the meeting.
等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
up and up go the prices.
off went the horses.
down came the brown w**es
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
back they fought. （fight back 还击）
up it flew.
、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
you’ve made great progress this term.”
said the teacher.
tom”,said his father, “you shouldn’t
make friends with such boys!”
注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。
where are you going?”asked he.
(he asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。
why didn’t you join us!”our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。
happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
such was albert einstein, a single man of great achievements.
7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
on every piece of ***** was a picture of a horse.
from a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
on the ground lay a goat.
二、部分倒装。
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。(…也是； …也不是）
a fish can swim and so can i.
i get up at seven and so does my brother.
he didn’t do it and neither did i.
he didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。（…确实是）
--it is hot today. -so it is.
--he finished it on time. -so he did.
）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）
the teacher asked me to read louder ,
and i did so.
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. so it is with mary.
tom is clever and he studies hard. so it is with mary.
2、在疑问句里。
do you h**e an english class every day?
what did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.
=if he should be interested in this subject, …
had i known the answer, i should h**e told you.
=if i had known the answer,
i should h**e …)
4. 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。
never, hardly,
scarcely 几乎不，仅仅，决不
seldom, little,
barely 仅够，几乎没有。
rarely 不常，很少。
nowhere无处，到处都无
by no means 决不
in no case,at no time 决不
not …until
hardly (scarcely)…when,
no sooner….than(一…..就)
never before h**e i met him.
hardly did i think it possible.
not a single ***** did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）.
seldom did the boy read news*****.
little do i dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）.
nowhere could we find the book.
hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
no sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意。1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。
i seldom read news***** before.
he had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。
little work was done yesterday.
连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装，but also不倒装。
1)neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
2)not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
6. 当"so (such)..that...结构中的so或such位于句首时，构成部分倒装句。
so busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
7. only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，要用部分。
注意：only修饰状语从句时，主句中倒装，从句中不倒装；
only修饰的不是状语时，则不用倒装语序。
only the teachers can come in.
当however, no matter how引导让步状语从句时，常把however / no matter how + 形容词 / 副词放在句首，此时主谓不倒装。
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