英语倒装语法

发布 2021-05-11 06:01:28 阅读 1579

he has been to beijing, so h**e i.

注:如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,对前面所说的事实表示肯定和认可,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装,如:

-- it was cold yesterday. –so it was!

-- tomorrow will be monday. –so it will.

五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:

-- i won’t do such a thing. –neither / nor will i.

if you don’t go, neither shall i.

-- i h**en’t done my homework. –neither / nor h**e i.

i didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he.

六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had, should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,如:

had i come five minutes earlier, i would h**e met the famous scientist. (if i had come five minutes …)

were i ten years younger, i would be able to climb to the top of the hill.

(if i were you …不倒装)

七、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式,如:

old as my father is, he keeps up with his english study.

child as he is, he knows something of electricity.

tired as he was, he continued to work.

young as she was, she was already director of a factory.

八、always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,always did the soldier go to help the villagers.

often did we warn them not to do so.

well do i remember the day i saw a wild tiger.

many a time did he go swimming in the river.

注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。

九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:

only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

only then did i realize that i was wrong.

only once did his father discuss his future with him.

only yesterday did i realize what was going on.

only after he came back was i able to see him.

注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:

only socialism can s**e china.

十、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not……until…..

not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …,scarcely…when等,例如:

never shall i forget the day when i joined the league.

not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted.

not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read.

no sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

hardly / scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

注:上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。另外,not only…but also连接两个主语时,不用倒装,如:

not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.

十。一、当so(或such)…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:

so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

so loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.

so small was the mark that i could hardly see it.

so angry was he that he couldn’t speak.

so fast does light tr**el that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.

注:such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:

such was the result.

such were her words.

such was the story he told.

在下列结构中用完全倒装语序:

on a hill in front of them stood a great castle.

on the bed lay a sick old man.

under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men i had ever seen.

seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.

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