倒装。正常语序：主+谓语。
倒装语序： 分为完全倒装和部分倒装
完全倒装：实义动词+主语部分倒装：助/情态动词+主语+实义动词。
1、完全倒装共四种情况：谓语(实义动词)+主语。
1.在句型 “ there+ be/ live/ lie/ stand + 主语 ”中。
there are 50 students in the hall. there lies a dog under the tree.
2.当下列副词位于句首时，要完全倒装： here; there; out; in; up; down; away; off; over； now ; then; 或以下列介词短语开头的句子：
from ; inside; outside; in; 要完全倒装。
here comes the teacher. 但：here he comes. （主语是代词不倒装）
then came a new difficulty. in the bag was an old cat.
3. so……that…. such…..that …句型中，so/ such+强调的部分位于句首时完全倒装。(前半句有be动词时)
he was so angry that he could say nothing.=so angry was he that he could say nothing. (that 从句中的语序不倒装)
the boys sang so loudly that we could hear them from far away.=
so loudly did the boys sing that we could …前半句是实义动词时，部分倒装。
4. such 作表语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。
1) such is my wish 这就是我的愿望。
2) 结果就是这样。 such was the result.
2、部分倒装共六种情况：助/情态动词+主语+实义动词。
1.在疑问句中部分倒装。
are you thinking about that question?
when did he come here?
2.在 so/neither/nor/开头，表示两者情况相同的句子中，用部分倒装：即so/ neither /nor + 助/情/ be/h**e + 主语。
he often watches tv. so does she.
peter didn’t come. neither/nor did john.
注意：前肯，后用so, 前否，后用neither/ nor。 后句中助动词时态与前句一致，人称与后句的主语一致。
3.“only + 状语” 位于句首时，部分倒装：
you can work it out only in this way.= only in this way can you work it out.
注意：a) “only+状语从句”放句首时，从句不用倒装 b) only+主语，不用倒装。
only when he is free will you find him. only mary knew the secret.
4. 含有否定意义的副词/连词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装：1) never / hardly / seldom / rarely / little… 2) not until...
not only… but also… 3) hardly… when…scarcely…when … no sooner… than… (一。就。
never h**e i seen him since he left.
not until you finish the job can you play football. (注意until从句不倒装，主句倒装)
5. as (=though)表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，要部分倒装；
child as he is, he knows a lot.
6. if 引导的虚拟条件从句中，省略if 时，用部分倒装；
if i were you, i would go.= were i you, i would go.
if he had been here yesterday, he would h**e done it.=had he been here yesterday, he would h**e.
中学英语语法讲义 倒装
一 倒装。英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为类，一是部分倒装，二是完全倒装。前者指主语和助动词倒置，后者指主语和谓语完全倒置。二 部分倒装。1.含有否定意义的...
英语语法倒装
read the following sentences among the speakers was china s then premier zhu rongji,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.not u...
高考英语语法 倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有 1 here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如 then came the chairman.那时总...