高二英语必修五Lifeinthefuture

发布 2021-05-08 13:56:28 阅读 7897

reading(2)language points

学习目标:1. 重点单词短语用法讲解。

2. 课文难点句解析。

1. impression n. 印象;感想;印记。

first impressions第一印象。

1) impression是名词,可作“印象”“影响”“效果模糊或不确定的观念”解释,也可意为“印记”“一版(书)”等。make an impession on sb给人留下…..印象。

2) impress是动词,意为“使感动,使留下印象”等:可构成以下短语:

impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事。

impress sth. on/upon sb.

3) impressive是形容词,意为“给人深刻印象的”

例如:an impressive scene难忘的场面 an impressive story感人的故事。

his heroic deed created a lasting impression on people.

他的英雄行为给人们留下永不磨灭的印象。

he looked around the room and wished to impress everything his mind.

他环顾四周想把房间里的一切都铭记在脑海里。

i impressed him with the importance of his work/impressed him the importance of his work.

我使他注意他工作的重要性。

2. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续占据。

take in 收留,收容,包含,了解,领悟。

take over 接任,接管。

take off 脱掉,起飞,成功。

playing basketball takes up much of my time.

he took up basketball while at his middle school.

he is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday.

3. as a result(of)结果;由于……的结果

he worked hard,and as a result,he got promoted quickly.他工作努力,被提拔得很快。

考点聚焦】 1)as a result(of)的用法:

as a result 不是连词,只能作状语。

如:he was late as a result of the traffic jam.=there was a traffic jam.

as a result,he was late

由于交通阻塞,他迟到了。

as a result of 只能接名词、代词、动名词及what 引导的宾语从句。如:

he was late for school as a result of a serious traffic jam.他上学迟到是因为交通严重堵塞。

4. opening n. 通路;开口;开端。

open(v. 开)+-ing(名词后缀,表示“结果;产物”)

he put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。

opening意为“开口;洞口;空缺”时,为可数名词;当意为“开始;开头”时,为不可数名词。

如: the sheep got out through an opening in the fence. 羊从围栏的破洞中跑了出去。

5. 1)surroundings n. 环境。

animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings.

动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。

拓展]1)surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的。

the peasants are allowed to cultivate the surrounding land.

允许农民耕种周围的土地。

2)surround vt. 围绕,包围

be surrounded by 由….围着/包围。

the house was surrounded by the police 房子被警察包围了。

n. [c&u]缺乏,短缺(与介词of连用);

vt. &vi. 缺乏(用作vi.时,与介词for,in连用)

lack(for)sth. 缺少…… be lacking(in)sth. 缺乏……

for/by/from/through lack of 因缺乏……,因没有……

a)lack of...方面的短缺h**e no lack of 不缺乏……

no lack of 充足的(形容词词性supply the lack 补缺。

1 they are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。

2 he is lacking in responsibility他不够负责。

辨析lack与shortage:

lack是一个通用性名词,指整体或局部的不足;

shortage在表示局部欠缺方面与lack同义,但它在指固定的、必须的或一般习惯量的总数不足时,比lack所表示的不足更甚。

v 调节,调整,适应,习惯。

to sth

adjust

oneself to sth

you will quickly adjust (yourself) to school life 你将很快适应学校生活。

adjustment n 调整,调节,适应。

i h**e made a few adjustments to the plan. 我已对计划做了几处调整。

8. press[pres] n. &v. 按;压;挤;推;逼迫;印刷;新闻

v. he pressed the doorbell. 他按了门铃。

n. the book was f**orably noticed by the press. 此书颇获新闻界好评。

考点聚焦】 固定搭配:press on/upon

1) 努力继续或前进,如:

the boys pressed on in spite of the wind. 男孩子们不顾大风继续前进。

2)把……强加于,迫使接受,如:

i wish he’d stop trying to press his views upon his students.

但愿他不再把他的观点强加给学。

don't press me. i can't make the decision right now. 别逼我,此刻我不能作出决定。

the press of many duties keeps her busy. 许多责任的压力使她一直忙碌。

9. sight[sait] n. 视力;视觉;见

crusoe was frightened at the sight of a man’s footprint. 克鲁索看到一行人的脚印,他非常害怕。

考点聚焦】 1)sight 作不可数名词,意思是“视力;目光”。作为可数名词时,意为“光景,奇观”。2)注意sights意为“名胜”,如:

last summer we had seen the sights of beijing. 去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。

与sight相关的词组。

almost in a flash, i lost sight of the creature.

几乎是一刹那间,那个东西在我的眼前消失了。

tome w**ed until the car was out of sight. 汤姆不停的挥手,直到汽车看不见为止。

10.sweep up 打扫;横扫

did you sweep up all the broken glass? 你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗?

sweep up 意为“打扫;清扫”,经常引申为“横扫;掠过;拥向”。如:

the strong wind swept up the le**es off the street. 大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。

1)sweep v.

绵亘;伸展;掠过;扫过;拂过;席卷;风靡;

1 the road sweeps round the lake. 这条路环湖延伸。

2 the wind swept the le**es away. 风把树叶刮走了。

3 sars swept over the country. sars席卷全国。

2)sweep相关短语。

sweep up 清扫。

sweep sb. down (水)把某人冲倒。

sweep sth. away 清除;扫除;冲走;刮走。

sweep over 扫过,席卷;扫视。

11. then wang ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and…

然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关,于是……

1)flash n. 闪光;闪烁;手电筒;v. 使闪光;闪现;突然发出。

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