精讲精练。
考点1 连系动词。
后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有：look, smell等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。
考点2 助动词。
本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, am not, do does, did, doesn’t, don’t, didn’t, will, won’t, h**e, has, h**en’t, hasn’t等。
如：she doesn’t like eating lunch here.
were you late for school yesterday?
they will go in for the sports meeting next week.
考点3 情态动词。
表示说话人的感情与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。
1.常用的情态动词一览表：
2. 情态动词表推测。部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：
can’t (不可能) might may (可能)， could can (可能)，（can用于疑问句） must (一定是)。
the man under the tree can’t be john. he went to london with his parents yesterday.
he may know the way to the post office. he went to london with his parents yesterday.
the notebook must be li ming’s. his name is on the first page.
3. 难点。
a．can (could)与be able to:
can只用现在时，过去时用could.此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。
she can (is able to) drive a car.
he could (was able to) play the piano at the age of ten.
i will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could)
b. must与h**e to:
must主观因素决定。h**e to外界条件决定。
i think i must finish my work today.
the last bus has gone. i h**e to walk home.
c. must表示“必须”时否定形式为needn’t或don’t h**e to，而不是mustn’t，mustn’t表示禁止。
they needn’t h**e breakfast so early.
you mustn’t talk in class.
d. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义：might not/ may not (可能不) can’t/ couldn’t (不可能) mustn’t (禁止)
there are many stars in the sky. it may not rain tomorrow.
he had a big meal just now. he can’t be hungry now.
the children mustn’t play football in the street.
e. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。
--may i smoke here?
--yes, you may.
--can you come to see me tomorrow?
--yes, i can./ no, i can’t.
--must he go now?
--yes, he must./ no, he needn’t (doesn’t h**e to).
--need i finish my homework today?
--yes, you must./ no, you needn’t.
考点4 实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。
实义动词的五种基本形式：
易。1. -nobody believe he has read 100 books so far.
---but in fact heyou can see the news on the school website.
a. does b. has c. is d. will
2. how long could i your english-chinese dictionary?
a. keep b. borrow c. lend d. get
3. -do you like you and me?
---yes, it very sweet. it’s really a nice song.
a. tastes b. sounds c. looks d. smells
4. -where is our head teacher, mr. black?
---he be in the office. i saw him there a minute ago.
a. can b. may c. might d. must
5. the guests shanghai last night.
a. reached b. got c. arrived d. stayed
6. -look! the bus is coming.
---but there are too many people. we can’t it.
a. get off b. get down c. get on d. get up
中。1. -may i watch tv for a while?
--no, youyou h**e to finish your homework first.
a. shouldn’t b. needn’t c. mustn’t d. may not
2. how much did you on the dictionary?
a. pay b. spend c. cost d. take
3. if you don’t know the new words, you can them in the dictionary.
a. look; for b. look; after c. look; up d. look; over
4. -when did you borrow the english story-book?
---i borrowed it last week. i it for a week.
a. h**e bought b. h**e kept c. h**e borrowed d. had
5. don’t forget the lights when you le**e the classroom.
a. to turn off b. to turn on c. turning off d. turning on
6. -don’t touch the machine. it’s dangerous.
---sorry, i .
a. don’t b. h**en’t c. won’t d. can’t
难。1. a wonderful film will be in the theater next sunday.
a. put up b. put on c. put off d. put down
2. again an again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
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