、语态考点分析。
1 重点考查在具体语境中解答时态、语态题
英语谓语动词的时态、语态与语境的关系非常密切。语境能够提供动作发生的时间和背景，能够暗示出动作发出者和承受者的具体信息。因此，、
2024年高考英语谓语动词的时态、语态考点分析。
1 重点考查在具体语境中解答时态、语态题
英语谓语动词的时态、语态与语境的关系非常密切。语境能够提供动作发生的时间和背景，能够暗示出动作发出者和承受者的具体信息。因此，我们要具备根据语境判断谓语动词的时态、语态的能力。
例1：山东卷27
-oh， no！ we are too late. the train .
-that’s ok. we will catch the next train to london.
a. was le**ing b. had left
c. has left d. has been le**ing
答案是c. 根据“我们（现在）来得太迟了”及“我们将乘下一班火车前往伦敦”得知“火车已经离开了”，故选用现在完成时c。
例2：湖南卷34
-i don’t understand why you did’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
-i’m so sorry. but i my homework.
a. had done b. was doing c. would do d. am doing
答案是b。根据句意“-我（现在）不理解你为什么昨天下午没去听讲座。”“我很抱歉。
但是（当时）我正在做作业。”知道听讲座和做作业都是过去的动作，且做作业是当时正在发生，故用过去进行时。
例3：四川卷3
hurry up， kids！ the school bus for us！
a. waits b. was waiting c. waited d. is waiting
答案是d.根据语境“孩子们，快点！”说明是因为“校车正在等我们！”故选用现在进行时d。
例4：北京卷25
-do you think mother and dad late？
-no. swiss air is usually on time.
a. were b. will be c. would be d. h**e been
答案是b。答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，且用一般现在时。由此可知问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
例5：辽宁卷22
he was unhappy when he sold his guitar. after all，
he it for a very long time.
a. has had b. had had c. has d. had
答案是b。从was 和sold 可知“他拥有这个吉他很长一段时间”与现在没关系，排除a和c。因为“拥有”是在sold之前发生，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。
2 突出考查考生对时态标志性词语的掌握及运用
时态的标志性词语是我们判断时态的重要线索和依据。如：当句**现always， usually， every day/night， sometimes等时，谓语常用一般现在时；句**现yesterday， last week/month/year， ago， just now， the other day，in1997等时，则用一般过去时；若句中含有for……，since……，lately， recently， in/over the past/last ……so far， up to now等，主句常用现在完成时。
例6：陕西卷11
on monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work， although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
a. takes b. is taking c. took d. will
答案是a。句中的“on monday mornings”，“usually”及is 提示这是现在习惯性动作，即用一般现在时。
例7：湖南卷24
around two o’clock every night， sue will start talking in her dream. it somewhat us.
a. bothers b. had bothered
c. would bother d. bothered
答案是a。从every night 知道是每晚都发生的事情，句中的will是情态动词，也表示习惯发生的动作。故“弄得我们有点烦”用一般现在时。
例8：安徽卷24
i’m calling about the apartment you the other day. could you tell me more about it？
a. advertised b. had advertised c. are advertising d. will advertise
答案是a。由句中的 the other day提示本题使用一般过去时。
例9：北京卷23
shakespeare’play hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
a. had been made b. was made
c. has been made d. would be made
答案是c。从over the past years提示本题使用现在完成时。
3 考查主句或从句中谓语动词的时态和语态
英语动词的时态是有规律的：（1）在连词when， before， until， if， as soon as 等引导的表示将来行为的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（2）在时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的谓语动词一个是长动作，一个是短动作，且这个短动作发生在长动作的过程中，长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时。
[1]例10：全国卷24
if we now to protect the environment， we’ll live to regret it.
a. hadn’t acted b. h**en’t acted
c. don’t act d. won’t act
答案是c。题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。
例11：湖南卷26
if nothing ，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
a. does b. had been done c. will do d. is done
答案是d。题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。而且从句的主语是nothing，跟do的关系是被动关系，故选一般现在时的被动语态。
例12：陕西卷17
jim a late-night film at home when， right in the middle of a thrilling scene， the television went blank.
a. watched b. had watched
c. was watching d. would be watching
答案是c。主句“jim 在家看***影”是一个长动作，而从句“电视变白”是在此背景下发生的一个短动作。短动作用一般过去时，长动作用过去进行时。
4 考查时态、语态与其他知识点的综合运用
除了单独考查时态、语态的使用外，有的省市更是把时态、语态与其他知识点，如：倒装、主谓一致等综合起来，考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。
例13：江西卷25
only when he apologizes for his rudeness， to him again.
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