1. be curious about the origin of mankind对人类的起源感兴趣do sth. out of curiosity出于好奇。
2. set sail for起航le**e for/ set out for/ set off for/ head for出发去3. make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气tell sb.
one’s fortune算命seek one’s fortune寻找致富及成功之道5. preserve one’s eyesight保护视力preserve the food from going bad保护食物免于变质a well-preserved man of eighty一位保养很好的八十岁老人6. shortly afterwards不久之后7.
keep this information within the family此事只让家里人知道within one’s reach/ beyond one’s reach8. what a coincidence !真巧！
9. in connection with your job application有关你求职一事be connected with/ be related to/ be linked to/with/与。有关be associated with/ be concerned with/ h**e sth.
to do with10. punish sb. for sth.
/doing sth.因为某人做了某事而惩罚某人11. disturb the sleeping baby/the silence of the evening惊扰了睡着的孩子/打扰了宁静的夜12.
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸be out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸breathe in/out吸气/呼气13. result in = lead to/ contribute to/ cause导致。ant.
) result from由。引起as a result = so/therefore因此as a result of = because of/ due to由于14. warn sb.
of/about/against ..让某人警惕warn sb. not to do警告某人不要做。
15. require sb. to do要求某人做某事。
require that sb. (should) do类似：order, demand, command, advise, suggest, insist...
it is required that sb. (should) dosth. require doing/ to be done某物需要被。
meet the requirements符合要求16. inspire hope/enthusiasm in sb.唤起/激起某人的希望/热情inspire sb.
to do sth.给某人做某事的灵感/激励某人做某事an inspiring speech一次鼓舞人心的演讲17. accompany sb.
=keep sb. company陪伴某人enjoy one’s company喜欢和某人在一起18. discourage sb.
from doing劝阻某人做某事= prevent sb. from doing/ keep sb. from doing/ stop sb.
from doing(ant.)encourage sb. to do/ into doing
19. devote oneself/one’s time/energy to doing致力于。be devoted to doing
be touched by our parent’s devotion to us被父母为我们所作出的奉献感动20. various reasons各种原因。
a variety of reasons/ varieties of reasons/ different kinds of reasons21. h**e a strong desire to do/ for强烈渴望desire to do/for
be eager/dying to do/for22. apply for sth.申请apply to sb.
for sth.向某人申请apply a to b把a运用于bapply oneself to sth./doing致力于apply to适用于23.
survive an earthquake从**中幸存survivors of an earthquake**中的幸存者们survive sb.活得比某人长24. be superior to比。
好/强(ant.) be inferior to比。差/等级低25.
sb. be in control of sth.某人控制某物sth.
be in the control of sb.
sb. took/lose control of be out of controlsth. be under the control of sb.
26. be optimistic about对。乐观27.
look up to = show respect for敬佩词汇基础练习i.词性转换。
1. explore (v.)explorer(n.
)exploration(n.)2. curiosity (n..
)curious(a.)3. fortunate (a.
)fortune(a.)fortunately(ad.)4.
jewel (n.)jewellery(n.) u5.
preservation (n.)preserve(v.)well-preserved(a.
)6. enter (v.)entrance(n.
)7. die (v.)death(n.
)dead(a.)8. connect (v.
)connection(n.)9. punish (v.
)punishment(n.)10. science (n.
)scientific(a.)scientist(人)11. disturbance (n.
)distrub(v.)disturbed(a.)12.
breath (n.)breathe(v.)13.
clothes (n.)clothing(n.)cloth(n.
)14. warn (v.)warning(n.
)15. require (v.)requirement(n.
)16. inspiration (n.)inspire(v.
)~ing/~ed(a.)17. nation (n.
)nationality(n.)national(a.)18.
accompany (v.)companion(n.)company(n.
)19. discouragement (n.)discouraged/discouraging(a.
)discourage(v.)20. devote (v.
)devotion(n.)devoted(a.)21.
variety (n.)various(a.)
22. organize (v.)organization(n.
)well-organized(a.)23. astronomy (n.
)astronaut(天文学家)24. desire (v.)desire(n.
)25. application (n.)apply(v.
)26. survive (v.)survival(n.
)survivor(人)27. murderer(人)murder(n.)murder(v.
)28. rarely (ad.)rare(a.
)29. optimism (n.)optimistic(a.
)ii.近反义词。
1. come across:run into(syn.
)2. result in :lead to/contribute to(syn.
)2. look up to:show respect for(syn.
)4. be in control of :take control of(syn.
)5. positive: optimistic (syn.
)6. entrance:exit(ant.
)7. within:beyond(ant.
)8. female:male(ant.
)9. rare:common(ant.
)10. discourage:encourage(ant.
)11. superior:inferior(ant.
)12. optimistic:pessimistic(ant.
)13. look up to:look down upon(ant.
)14. fortune:misfortune(ant.)
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