module 3 my first ride on a train
period 1 vocabulary
learning goal】learn some new words and their usages.
important points】grasp the uses of important words: distance, abandoned, product, scenery, interview, frighten
difficult points】master the differences between these words: product & production, scenery, sight, scene & view
预学案。1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的。
2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon vt.遗弃。
3．product n．产品→produce v.生产→production n．生产→productive adj.多产的。
4．shoot vt.射杀→shot (过去式) 射杀→ shot (过去分词) 射杀。
5．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的→ frightened adj.受惊吓的。
6．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→ exhausting adj.令人疲惫的→exhaust v.令人疲惫的。
7．interview n．面试；面谈→ interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→ interviewee n．被面试者。
8. train v.训练 n. 火车→ trainer n.训练者→ training n. 训练。
9. short adj. 短的→ shorten v.缩短→ shortage n.不足，短缺。
导学案。n． 距离，远处、远方。
in the distance在远处
at a distance相距，相隔
at a distance of在……远的在地方。
1. the oil painting looks betterof five meters.
2the sky was beginning to brighten.
adj. 被遗弃的。
1)be abandoned to沉迷于……
2)abandon vt抛弃，离弃。
abandon doing 放弃做某事。
abandon oneself to (doing) sthbe abandoned to 沉迷于(做)某事，放任某种感情。
than $ 10 million has been spent on a(nnuclear safety program.
is abandoned toplay) computer games.
people shouldn’t abandon themselves __pleasures like drinking and playing.
n．产品；产物(多指工业产品或思想上的产物，是可数名词)
produce v. 生产，制造。
n．[u] (农)产品。
production n. [u产量；生产，制作。
productive adj富有成效的；多产的。
dairyare under strict control.
should build more highlyfarming land.
certain that we shallthis kind of engine.
necessary to increase the wheat
4. scenery n. 风景；景色
1 theof the alps is beautiful.
2 there is a fineof the lake from our dormitory window.
③ you should come and see theof lvliang.
④ a happyof children playing in the garden brought me back to childhood.
5. interview
all the applicants（申请者）were __one by one.
theis interviewing all thenow in the meeting room.
【探索】 train (v.训练n.训练者n.被训者)
employ(v.雇佣n. 雇主n. 被雇者)
6. desert (n.沙漠v.抛弃)
hehis wife and children and went abroad.
we can see many camels in the
7. expert n.专家 adj.熟练的，内行的。
搭配】be expert at/in 擅长，精通，在…方面是行家。
artists are usuallyappreciating all kinds of drawings and paintings.
8. shoot vt. (shot，shot) 射击；投射；拍摄。
theythe last scene now.
他们正在拍摄(影片的)最后一场。
look! a huntera bird. can heit?
固学案。i. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. we can see the tower from a d___of 20 miles.
2. the hunter s___at the tiger, but missed it.
3. the plastic产品) made by the small factory are not safe for children under three to play with.
4. as well as its beautiful syunnan’s colourful cultures also attract tourists.
5. on the way home after work at midnight, he found an a___baby at the gate of the bank.
6. only a few专家) can read this earliest form of english, because it is too difficult to understand.
7. two直升飞机) h**e been sent to the town in search of the missing boy.
8. i would like to buy a(n钻石) necklace for my mother as a birthday gift.
ii.ways to make a great first impression
you’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. the handshake should not be too strong or weak. most people use their right hands, unless they h**e a reason to use the left.
37be on time
when meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. you may h**e an excuse, but that will le**e the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. 38 it’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
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