基础题型四补全对话。
01 命题趋势考标导向化。
补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考的必考题型,它是一种综合性较强的测试题,旨在考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材**现的所有话题,如:购物、问路、看病、打**、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”。
分值一般在5%~10%之间。预计2023年补全对话仍将延续这一趋势。
02 题型解读题型归类化。
类型ⅰ选择型。
解题策略】1.做好此类题,首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。
2.选择句子补全对话注重语境,答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中,而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中,因此,解答此类题目,一定要注意具体语境,联系上、下文,捕捉语境暗示的信息,结合习惯表达方式,准确理解题干的含义。
3.选择句子补全对话一般要求从5~7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话,个别选项迷惑性极强,因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲,瞻前顾后,通盘考虑。
4.检查整篇对话,看看上下文是否通顺、连贯,表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处,立即纠正。
题组训练】a(2014·山西)
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
kitty and mark meet outside the school gate after school.)
a:hi,mark. ben’s birthday is coming.
i’m planning a surprise party for him this saturday. 1
b:sure,kitty. i’m free. what are we going to do at the party?
a: 2 we’ll also h**e a barbecue. someone will bring ben to the party without telling him.
b:really? you mean he doesn’t know the party at all?
a: 3 we’ve also prepared some gifts for him.
b:sounds looking forward to it. 4
a:it’s in my can come you then.
b: ok. 5
b(2014·天津)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
a:hi,tom! you look very happy today.
b:oh, what?my best friend ben is coming.
a:oh,really? 1
can’t wait to see him.
a: 2 b:for two weeks.
a: 3 b:he is really friendly. i’m sure you will like him when you see him.
a:what does he look like?
b: 4 he plays football well.
a:could you introduce him to me?b: 5
c(2014·襄阳)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,使对话完整、通顺。
w:you look worried,d**id,what’s wrong?
m: 1 w:you said you liked english. 2
m:i find it difficult to do english reading,especially reading a longer passage.
w:that doesn’t sound too bad.
m: 3 what should i do?
w:just read quickly to get the main idea at read word by word groups.
m: 4 w:to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after probably understand more than you think.
m:that sounds difficult.
w: 5 you can improve your english reading by more practice. the more you read,the faster you’ll be.
m:i’ll try thank you,mrs. black.
d(2014·南昌)
请阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
kate:good morning,jack. 1
jack:oh no!
kate:what do you mean,“oh no”?
jack:i think i left it…on the kitchen table! i was hurrying because i was late.
kate: 2
jack:i’m very sorry!
kate:well,it doesn’t matter. 3 but can you bring it tomorrow?
jack:yes, sorry!
kate:it’s all you tomorrow…oh,jack,what’s the matter? 4
jack:well,i remember your book isn’t at home. i think i left it on the bus!
kate:oh,my god! 5
类型ⅱ填词型。
解题策略】1.首先通读整篇对话,获取有用信息。
在做填词型补全对话题时,应忽略空白处,快速把全篇对话通读一遍,从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围,理解谈话双方的意图。此外,也要注意对话前有无中文或英文背景提示,以便我们更好地理解对话内容。
2.前后照应,逐句推敲。
做题时,要把自己假设为对话人物,设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。
有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的,必须综观全文,全盘考虑,然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话,所填的词不仅要求语义适合,还要求词性正确,因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。
3.复读对话,确保无误。
在做完题目后要复读全篇对话,确保对话语句通顺,意思连贯,且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。
题组训练】根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确。
a(2014·台州)
helen:oh,what a beautiful house! i love it.
victor:me shall we put these 1 first?
helen:let’s put them in that we could put the shelf here,2 the desk.
victor:good suggestion! we can get books more 3 if the shelf is here.
helen:wouldn’t it be a good idea to place the sofa here,right in the middle?
victor:no,it will 4 too crowded. it will be much better if we put it on the right.
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