think she is there.误:i think she isn’t there.正:i don’t think she is there.
析:英语中think,believe,expect,suppose等表示信念和揣测的动词,后接that从句时,习惯上将从句中的否定形式转移到主句上,即否定主句谓语,不否定从句谓语。
2. he can sing this song and that one.误:
he cannot sing this song and that one.正;he cannot sing this song or that one.析:
肯定句中的连词and在否定句中一般要改为or。3. tom went to school too.
误:tom didn’t go to school too.正:
tom didn’t go to school either.
析:too和also用于肯定句中时,否定句中用either替换。4.
he has had supper already.误:he hasn’t had supper already.
正:he hasn’t had supper yet.
析:随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。5.
he had a good rest just now.误:he hadn’t a good rest just now.
正:he didn’t h**e a good rest just now.
析:h**e在表示开会、吃饭、休息、进行体育锻炼等词组中是行为动词,否定句用助动词来完成。6. let’s do it.误:let’s don’t do it.
正:don’t let’s do it.或let’s not do it.
析:let后接的是不带to的不定式,变为否定式,直接在句首前加don’t或在不定式前加not。
7. he always gets there on time.
误:he doesn’t always get there on time.正:he never gets there on time.
析:he doesn’t always get there on time意为“他并非老是准时到那儿”,是部分否定,习惯上把句中的副词改为相应的表示否定的副词即可。如:
it often rains here. it seldom rains here.
8. be here early tomorrow.误:
be not here early tomorrow.正:don’t be here early tomorrow.
析:祈使句的否定,一般在谓语动词前加do not的缩写don’t。9. you had better come.
误:you didn’t h**e better come.正:you had better not come.
析:hadbetter相当于一情态动词,不可分割,因此not应放在其后。wouldrather也是如此。
10. both tom and xiao ping went to school.误:
both tom and xiao ping didn’t go to school.正:neither tom nor xiao ping went to school.
析:一个句子中如果有不定代词both,all, every改为否定式时,要把这些不定代词改为相应的表示否定的代词。
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