there be 句型专题一。
第一部分：重点单词】
postcard mexico
canada kilometer
重点短语】 picture of 一张…的**。
look at 看……
eight million 八百万。
how long…. 多长；多久
语法要点】there be句型讲解要点
一、there be句型的定义：表示某处有某物
二、结构 （1）there is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语
there is an apple on the table
there is some milk in the glass.
2）there are+复数名词+地点状语。
there are some apples on the table.
三、there be句型的否定形式，在be后加not。
there isn’t an apple on the table.
there isn’t any milk in the glass. there aren’t any apples on the table.
四、there be句型变一般疑问句，be动词提至句首，句尾加问号。
is there an apple on the table? (yes, there is. no, there isn’t)
is there any milk in the glass? (yes, there is. no, there isn’t)
are there any apples on the table? (yes, there are. no, there aren’t.
) 注：在there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句中。（见上面的例子）
五、and和or在there be句型中，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。
there is a ruler, an eraser and a pen on the desk. there is not a ruler, an eraser or a pen on the desk.
六、there be句型的就近原则。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词的数保持一致。
there is a book and some pens on the floor. there are some pens and a book on the floor.
七、there is no……在此句型中，no后边的名词之前没有冠词、数词等定语。
there is no money in my pocket.
第二部分h**e和has
一、h**e和has也表示“有”。 只是它所强调的是所属性质，而there be句型强调的是存在性。
二、h**e和has的选择取决于主语。主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时用h**e； 单数第三人称用has。
i h**e a dream.
he/she/jim has a dream.
三、h**e和has表示“有”，是实义动词，因此变否定句在其前面加don’t或者doesn’t。 如果是单数第三人称的情况，加doesn’t之后将has还原成动词原形h**e。
i don’t h**e a dream.
he/she/jim doesn’t h**e a dream.
四、变一般疑问句时，将助动词放在句首，单三将has还原成h**e，并在句尾加问号。
do you h**e a dream? yes, i do. no, i don’t.
does he/she/jim h**e a dream? yes, he/she/jim does. no, he/she/jim doesn’t.
二、经典例题。
用is或are填空。
将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
is some water in the bottle.
are many apples in the box.
三、实战训练。
) 1. there___not __milk in the cup on the table.
a. are, many b. are , much c. is ,many d. is ,much
) 2. how many __are there in the room ?
a. apple b. students c. milk d. *****
) 3. do you know if __a meeting next sunday ?
a. there was going to h**e b. there was going to be
c. is there going to be d. there will be
) 4.－ is this the last exam we h**e to take ?－no, but there __another test three months later from now.
a. will be going to b. is c. will be d. has been
) 5. there __great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.
a. isb. are c. will be d. h**e been
) 6. there __a film tomorrow evening．
a．will h**e b．h**e c．is going to be d．has
) 7. there _a football match on tv this evening.
a. will h**e b. is going to be
c. hasd. is going to h**e
) school at the foot of the hill.
a. h**e b. stand c. are d. stand
四、课后反馈
)'s going to __in tomorrow's news*****s.
a. h**e something new b. h**e new something
c. be something new d. be new something
) 2. how many boys __there in class one?
a. be b. is c. are d. am
) 3. there __a lot of good news in today's news*****.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
) 4. there __pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.
a. is a b. are some c. has a d. h**e some
) 4. there __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. you can take any of them.
a. are b. is c. has d. h**e
) 5. _any flowers on both sides of the street?
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