there be句型基本用法(存在句型)
1. 基本句型:
there be 句型最基本的用法是用来表示某地有某物, 表示一种存在。(从前有座山,山里有座庙)
be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
肯定式: there + 助动词或情态动词) +be + 主语 + 地点(时间)状语。
例:there is a picture of her family on the wall.
there are five lamps in the room.
there are forty students in our class this year.
there must be lots of flowers in her garden in the coming spring.
否定式: there be not (any, much) +主语+地点, ,
there isn’t any money left in my pocket.
there aren’t many books in the library of our school.
there is not much water in my cup. would you fill it up?
注意[, i h**en't any money.(=i h**e no money.) do you h**e any? 我一分钱都没有了,你有(钱吗)?
there isn’t any water in the bottle.= there is no water in the bottle.
一般疑问句: be + there + any) +主语…?
肯定回答为:yes, there is 或者yes, there are.
否定回答为: no, there isn’t 或者no, there aren’t
例: are there any pictures on the wall in your room?
is there a lamp on your table?
is there anything i can do for you?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词(+名词) +be + there + 状语?
例: how many months are there in a year?
what’s there in your pocket?
when will there be real friendship between us?
反意疑问句: 反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据句子主语。
例: there is a red book on your desk, isn’t there?
there isn’t anyone in the classroom, is there?
进阶语法。there be句型注意事项。
1、there be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ;
主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与h**e(has) 的区别:
there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);
h**e(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:
some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:
and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
what’s + 介词短语?
9、there be 句型的反义疑问句:
反意疑问句应与there be对应,而不是依据句子主语。
10、there be 句型的时态。
there___a football game this afternoon. a. will h**e b.
is going to be c. has d. will is
1、there be句式中动词be的变体
有时可将there be中的动词be 换为 live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come 等: therelots of work to do. a.h**e b.remain c.has d.remains
there seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。
there existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。
there remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。
at the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。
2. there be句型应该注意的一些问题解析:
就近一致。 there be 句型中的be动词用单数或是复数应该遵循就近原则,即be动词与距离其后最近的名词数保持一致。
例: there is a teacher and many students on the playground.
there are many students and a teacher on the playground.
如上面的两句话, 第一句话距离there be 最近的是a teacher, 因此be 动词要用单数形式; 而第二句话中距离there be 最近的是复数形式的 many students, 因此我们相应地用be 动词的复数形式are。
再如: there is a blue pen, two red pencils and three black ball pens there.
there are two red pencils, three black ball pens and a blue pen there.
练习:1. therean i-pad and some books in my backpack now.
a. are b. was c. is d. were
2. theresome ***** and two pens on the desk.
a.is b.are c.h**e d.has
there be 与h**e : 均可表示“有”的意思。
there be…表示“在某处有……”表示“存在”;there is going to be a concert this evening.
h**e却表示“某人/某物有……”表示“拥有”。we h**e nothing to do this evening.
there be 可以用各种时态。
there was a meeting yesterday.
there will be an english test tomorrow.
there hasn’t been any snow in this area for years.
there used to be a river in my village before the war started.
there be 的变体, ,
有时可将there be中的动词be 换为 live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come 等:
once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of joe beef.
从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。
there seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。
there existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。
there remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。
at the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。
there be 结构的用法。
there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边,
多个主语并列时, be随最近主语变。
变疑问很简单, 把be提到there前。
变否定也不难, be的后面not添。
肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。
介词短语表地点, "有"表"存在"记心间。
there be在主语前, h**e/has在主语后。
多个主语并列时, there be随第一主语变。
并列主语表"所有", 要用h**e是正理。
there be表"存在", h**e/has表"所有"。
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