there be句型(一)
1)句型结构为:there be(is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间(介词短语),意为“某处/某地有某人或某物”,表示存在的一种状态,句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定.有两种句式:
there is+单数名词/不可数名词+介词短语:如:
there is a computer in the study 书房里有一台电脑。
there are+名词复数形式+介词短语。如:
there are some flowers in the garden 花园里有一些花。
be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时.be动词应遵循就近原则,即与邻近名词的数保持一致。
there is a chair and two desks in the teacher's room.
there are two desks and a chair in the teacher's room.
2)there be结构的否定句:
there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。如:
there isn't an apple on the plate盘子里没有苹果。
3) there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前,句末加问号。
are there any books about chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗?
are./no,there aren't 是的,有。/不,没有。
2. there be句型(二)
1)针对there be结构的名词提问,常常用what's+地点状语,名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式,be动词都用is,there are two desks in the room.(对画线部分提问)—what's in the room?
2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提问,用how many或how much提问,后面要紧跟这个名词 .如:there are three coats on the bed(对画线部分提问)
—how many coats are there on the bed? 在床上有多少件衣服?
there is some meat in the bowl.(对画线部分提问)
—how much meet is there in the bowl. ?
3)针对there be结构地点提问,用where提问。
—there is a boy on the playground. (对画线部分提问)--where is the boy?
语法专练。一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. there __a book ,a cup and three pens on the desk. 2.
_there any birds in park? 3. there___some people on the bus .
4. there___some water in the glass .
5. therethree buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.
6. theresome meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
7. therea volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.
8. there___a monkey __eat) bananas on the tree.
二)单项选择。
1. there __any rice in the bowl. a. are b. is c. isn’t d. aren’t
2. there __many apples on the tree last year. a. h**e been b. were c. are d. is
3. there __a film tomorrow evening. a. will h**e b. h**e c. is going to be d. has
4. how many boys __there in the class one? a. be b. is c. are d. am
5. there __a lot of good news in today’s news*****. a. is b. are c. was d. were
6. there __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. a. are b. is c. has d. h**e
7. what did you see in the basket then? there __a bottle of orange and some oranges.
a. is b. are c.
was d. were
8. _is there on the table? a.
how many apples b. how much bread c. how much breads d.
how many food.
9. there __something wrong with our classroom. a. are b. has c. is d. h**e
10. there is some __on the table. a. apple b. orange c. cake d. sandwich
11."are there __houses near the river?" yes , there are
; some ; some ; any ; any
12."_two pens and a book on the desk ?"yes , there___
there ; is there ; is there ; is there ; are
三)根据汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支笔。there __a book andon the desk.
2.在吉姆的书包里有一些书in jim’s bag.
3.书包里有一些地图吗in the bag?
4.我们学校有许多学生。there __many __in our school.
5.树上没有鸟。therebirds in the tree.
6.在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。therein the teachers’ office.
7.在桌子上有些书。there areon the desk.
8.在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。thereandon your desk.
二、句型转换。
1are there any maps on the wall肯定回答)
2there are twenty desks in our room. (划线提问desks __in your room
are some trees near the house. (否定trees near the house.
are two birds in the tree. (划线提问in the tree?
are some eggs in the box. (变单数in the box.
6there are some apples here. (变一般疑问句apples here?
7there is some water in the bottle. (划线提问) _waterin the bottle?
古希腊哲学大师亚里士多德说: 人有两种,一种即“吃饭是为了活着”,一种是“活着是为了吃饭”.一个人之所以伟大,首先是因为他有超于常人的心。
“志当存高远”,“风物长宜放眼量”,这些古语皆鼓舞人们要树立雄无数个自己,万千种模样,万千愫情怀。有的和你心手相牵,有的和你对抗,有的给你雪中送炭,有的给你烦忧……
与其说人的一生是同命运抗争,与性格妥协,不如说是与自己抗争,与自己妥协。
人最终要寻找的,就是最爱的那个自己。只是这个自己,有人终其一生也未找到;有人只揭开了冰山的一角,有人有幸会晤一次,却已用尽一生。人生最难抵达的其实就是自己。
我不敢恭维我所有的自己都是美好的,因为总有个对抗的声音:“你还没有这样的底气。”
很惭愧,坦白说,自己就是这个样子:卑微过,像一棵草,像一只蚁,甚至像一粒土块,但拒绝猥琐!懦弱过,像掉落下来的果实,被人掸掉的灰尘,但拒绝屈膝,宁可以卵击石,以渺小决战强大。
自私过,比如遇到喜欢的人或物,也想不择手段,据为己有。
贪婪过,比如面对名利、金钱、豪宅名车,风花雪月,也会心旌摇摇,浮想联翩。
倔强过,比如面对误解、轻蔑,有泪也待到无人处再流,有委屈也不诉说,不申辩,直到做好,给自己证明,给自己看!
温柔过,当爱如春风袭来,当情如花朵芳醇,黄昏月下,你侬我侬。
强大过,内刚外柔,和风雨搏击,和坎坷宣战,不失初心,不忘梦想,虽败犹荣。
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