●比较级的特殊句型1.“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方。此时,可以用much, far, still, even,a lot, a little, a bit, five years, three times等来修饰比较级,表示一方超过另一方的程度或者数量。
如:my father is two years older than my speaks english far better than she does.
练习i wish you’d do __talking and some more work. thus things will become better. a.
a bitlessb. any lessc. much mored.
a little more
解析答案:a。句意为:我希望你最好少说话多工作。这样事情将会变得更好。这里是用abit修饰比较级,故选a。
2.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。如:
as summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.3.“the+比较级(),the+比较级()”表示“越(就)越”。
如:the morecareful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
练习as far as i am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _a. the more for life are you equippedb. the more equipped for life you arec.
the more life you are equipped ford. you are equipped the more for life
解析答案:b。从所提供情景the more you learn,并结合所给的选项可以确定这是the +比较级。
the +比较级。结构,表示“越,就越”。句意:
就我个人而言,教育是关于学习的事,你学得越多,你为生活准备得就越充分。故选b。4.
“the +比较级of the two”表示“两者中较的一个”。如:leo is the taller of the two boys.
注意:1.表示比较的两个对象必须属于同一类别,且为了避免重复,相比较的对象常用that或those代替。如:
the style of your house is more different from that of ours.
2.“no+形容词的比较级+than”结构表示两者均否定;而not+形容词的比较级+than”结构表示两者均肯定,只不过前者程度不如后者。如:
this car is no more expensive than that one.这辆车和那辆车一样便宜。this car is not more expensive than that one.
这辆车不比那辆车贵。●最高级的特殊句型。
1. one of the +最高级+复数名词,表示“最之一”。如:jack is one of the tallest students in his class.
2. the +序数词+最高级+复数名词,表示“第几”。如:
the changjiang river is the firstlongest river in the world.
注意:如果most前没有the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来加强语气,意为“很,非常”。如:
this is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。3.
可用比较级表示最高级的句型。a.比较级+ than + any other +单数名词/anyone else。
如:jack is cleverer than any other student in his 比较级+ than + the other +复数名词,如:mike’s painting is better than the others’.c.
否定词+比较级,意为“最”,“极其”,这也是高考的常考考点。如:how beautifully she sings!
i h**e never heard a better voice.她唱得多美啊!我从未听过更好的嗓子了。
练习。your story is perfect; i’ve never heard __the better one b. the best onec. a better oned.
a good one
—did you enjoy yourself at the party?
yes. i’ve never been to __one before. a. a more excitedb. the most excited
c. a more excitingd. the most exciting
解析①答案:c。句意:你的故事太完美了,以前从未听说过比你说的更好的故事。②答案:c。句意:我以前从未去过更令人兴奋的地方。
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