形容詞的比較級&最高級。
為了表現不同程度的性質，形容詞具有**：原級、比較級、最高級。
有些形容詞因為本身已經達到極限，故沒有比較級和最高級，例如absolute, excellent, living, dead, only…..
] 形容詞的原級、比較級、最高級。
規則變化：短字+er / est more / most 長字。
單音節的字在字尾加er及est
字尾有e時，只加r及st
字尾為子音+y時，將y改為i再加er及est
注意：母音+y時，直接加er及est。ex. gray-grayer-grayest
短母音+子音，重複子音再加er及est
big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest sad-sadder-saddest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest glad-gladder-gladdest red-redder-reddest
more / most 長字。
三音節以上的字及大多數二音節字，特別由 –ful, -less, -able, ive, ing 結尾的字)
beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful
active – more active – most active
interesting – more interesting – most interesting
注意：happy(二音節)-happier unhappy(三音節)-unhappier
有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more / most來形成比較級和最高級。
polite – politer 或 more polite – politest 或 most polite
其他如：quiet , handsome , common , pleasant
不規則變化：
my elder brother is three years older than your younger sister.
his eldest son is the oldest student in our school.
my sweater is older than yours.
哥哥姊姊 elder brother/sister = older brother/sister
she came later than usual. (她比平常晚到。)
the internet will give you the latest news.(網路會提供你最新的消息。)
he will be free in the latter part of the week.(他本週的下半周有空。)
his latest book may be his last book.(他最近出的書可能是他最後的書了。)
kaohsiung is farther(further) from ****ei than keelung.(從台北到高雄比到基隆遠。)
the farthest(furthest) planet from the earth is pluto.(離地球最遠的行星式冥王星。)
i h**e nothing further to say on the subject.(對於這個主題我沒有什麼要講的了。)
h**e you any further need of me?(你還有要我幫忙的嗎？)
很少 few – fewer – fewest + 可數名詞。
little – less – least + 不可數名詞， ,
1) 相同。
jack is as tall as d**id.
jack is as handsome as d**id.
jack has as much money as d**id.
2) 超過—優勢比較。
jack is taller than d**id.
jack is more handsome than d**id.
jack has more money than d**id.
3) 不足—劣勢比較 (不論長短字，一律用less)
jack is less tall than d**id.
jack is less handsome than d**id.
jack has less money than d**id.
1) …比較級 + than ….
the small box is he**ier than the big box.
mr. wang is thinner than mr. lin.
a computer is more expensive than a bicycle.
＊than + 主格或宾格。
you are taller than i. =you are taller than me.
you are taller than i am. (此處不得用受格)
i like you better than he (likes you). 與主格比較。
i like you better than (i like) him. 與受格比較。
＊比較的對象要合理而且不能與自己相比較。
(x) your pencil is longer than i / me. 人與物比較。
(o) your pencil is longer than mine.(=my pencil.)
(x) ****ei is bigger than all the cities in taiwan.所有城市包含****ei
(x) ****ei is bigger than any city in taiwan.任何城市包含****ei
(o) ****ei is bigger than all the other cities in taiwan. 所有/任何其他城市。
(o) ****ei is bigger than any other cities in taiwan. 則不包含****ei
(o) new york is bigger than all the cities/ any city in taiwan. new york 不在台灣。
注意：all the other 複數 / any other 單數。
2) who / which + be +比較級 , a or b ?
who is taller, tom or john?
which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
3) ~be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)
tom is the taller of the two. =tom is taller than the other boy.
this jacket is the more expensive of the two.
this jacket is more expensive than the other one.
4) very + 原級 ; much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
tom is much taller than jack. (tom比jack高多了。)
a compute is much more expensive than a bicycle.
5) 比較級 and 比較級
越來越~~)er and ~er / more and more ~
in summer, the days become longer and longer.
we h**e more and more tests at school now.
she likes eating fast food and is growing fatter and fatter.
english becomes more and more important in our daily life.
there will be less and less pollution if everyone helps to s**e our earth.
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