竞赛书p180第39题拓展)
英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:
1、直接使用比较级。
how beautiful she sings! i've never heard a better voice.= she has the best voice i've ever heard.
她唱得多好啊!这是我听到的最美的歌喉。
i h**e never read a more interesting novel.= it is the most interesting novel i've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的**。
2、比较级+ than + the other +复数名词/ the rest of+复数名词。
+ any of the other +复数名词/ +any other +单数名词。
比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表。
示“同一范围内的一者比其他的更。
+ any+单数名词(比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示。
不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更。
she goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。
he works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。
china is larger than any of the other countries in asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
shanghai is larger than any city in africa。
3、比较级+ than + anything / anyone else①george did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。
tom cared more for money than for anything else.汤姆最喜欢钱。
4、在比较句型中使用"no", nobody", nothing"等词。①i like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。
nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。
no other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
5.在使用这一结构时须要注意:
使用这一结构来表达同一范畴中最高级含义时,切记不可出现自身比较错误。
如下面的翻译句子:
中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的一个。如果译为:
china is larger than all the countries in asia.(×china is larger than any country in asia.(×应译为:
china is larger than any other country in asia.
china is larger than any of the other countries in asia.③china is larger than the others in asia.
china is larger than any of the others in asia.
学以致用:1.- is tokyo the largest city in japan?- yes, it's larger thanin japan .
a. any cityb. any other cityc. any citiesd. all the cities .
2. china is larger than __in asia and also larger than __ineurope.
a. any country; any countryb. any country; any other countryc.
any other country; any countryd. any other country; any other country
gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
mike gets to school earlier thanstudents in his class.= mike gets to school earlier thanstudents in his class.= mike gets to schoolin his class.
smith ,our english teacher , is older thanstudent in our class.
a. any otherb. the otherc. anyd. any of thekey:
of the other /
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