句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…
该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。
1. he is taller than i am.
2. he does his homework more carefully than the girl.
句型二:less +形容词的原级+ than
该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否则就造成了比较级的重复使用。
3 . larry is less hard-working than i am .
4. i’m less serious than jeff is.
句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as
5. sam is as smart as tom .
6. my mom cooks as well as my dad.
这个用法的句型还有:“as + many +可数名词复数+as”+much+不可数名词。
7. i can carry as much water as you can.
8. i h**e as many books as you do.
give you as much help as we can.
句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as
than that one.
句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围。
in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the world , of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或名词。
11. he is the friendliest boy in our class.
12. the sofa is the most comfortable of the six .
13. she sings the most beautifully among all performers .
句型六:one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。
one of有三大考点:
1.后跟形容词最高级;2.后接可数名词复数形式;3.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
14. lion king is one of the most popular cartoons around the world .
句型七:比较级+and +比较级/more and more +多音节词的原级。
该句型表示“越来越……”如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。
16. it is getting colder and colder.
17. vegetables are getting more and more expensive after the storm .
句型八:the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…
该句型意思为“越……就越……”
18. the higher the kite flies, the smaller it looks .
19. the more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get.
句型九:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式=比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式。
any other后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any
other cities in china.(上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)
试比较:shanghai is larger than any city in jiangsu.(上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)
21. he is more hard-working than any other student in our class=he is morehard-working than the other students in our class.
句型十:比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级前后出现了“of the two…”,或比较级后有代词one,这时比较级前一定要加the。
is the taller of the two girls.
the two jobs,he chose the harder.
is the more outgoing one, peter or paul?
试比较:who is more outgoing , peter or paul ?
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