形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型

发布 2021-06-11 09:58:28 阅读 3496

句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…

该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。

1. he is taller than i am.

2. he does his homework more carefully than the girl.

句型二:less +形容词的原级+ than

该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否则就造成了比较级的重复使用。

3 . larry is less hard-working than i am .

4. i’m less serious than jeff is.

句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as

5. sam is as smart as tom .

6. my mom cooks as well as my dad.

这个用法的句型还有:“as + many +可数名词复数+as”+much+不可数名词。

7. i can carry as much water as you can.

8. i h**e as many books as you do.

give you as much help as we can.

句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as

than that one.

句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围。

in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the world , of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或名词。

11. he is the friendliest boy in our class.

12. the sofa is the most comfortable of the six .

13. she sings the most beautifully among all performers .

句型六:one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式。

one of有三大考点:

1.后跟形容词最高级;2.后接可数名词复数形式;3.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

14. lion king is one of the most popular cartoons around the world .

句型七:比较级+and +比较级/more and more +多音节词的原级。

该句型表示“越来越……”如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型。

16. it is getting colder and colder.

17. vegetables are getting more and more expensive after the storm .

句型八:the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…

该句型意思为“越……就越……”

18. the higher the kite flies, the smaller it looks .

19. the more hard-working you are, the better grades you will get.

句型九:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式=比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式。

any other后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通。如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any

other cities in china.(上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other)

试比较:shanghai is larger than any city in jiangsu.(上海不在江苏,所以只需用any)

21. he is more hard-working than any other student in our class=he is morehard-working than the other students in our class.

句型十:比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级前后出现了“of the two…”,或比较级后有代词one,这时比较级前一定要加the。

is the taller of the two girls.

the two jobs,he chose the harder.

is the more outgoing one, peter or paul?

试比较:who is more outgoing , peter or paul ?

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