一、 含有it的句型。
1. it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
如：it takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 我每天花两个小时做作业。
2. it is adj.(easy/difficult/important/…表示事物特征的形容词)for sb. to do sth.
如：it is easy for me to pass the exam.对于我来说，通过这次考试很容易。
3. it is adj.(kind/clever/creful/…表示人的性格品质的形容词)for sb. to do sth.
如：it is kind of you to help the old man. 你帮助那个老人，你真是太好了。
4. it is time for sth./ it is time for sb. to do sth./ it is time to do sth.
如：it is time for lunch. /it is time for us to h**e lunch. /it is time to h**e lunch.
午饭时间到了。/ 我们吃午饭的时间到了。/ 吃午饭的时间到了。
5. it seems/ seemed that…
如：it seems that the news is true.= the news seems to be true. 这个消息似乎是真的。
6. it is said/reported that…
如：it is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.据说十三是个不吉利的数字。
7. it is …(一段时间) since…(一般过去时的句子)
如： it is three years since i came to this school. 我在这间学校三年了。
8. sb. find it adj. to do sth.
如：i find it important to learn chinese well. 我发现学好汉语很重要。
9. it is one’s turn to do sth.
如：it is my turn to clean the classroom. 轮到我打扫教室。
10. it is …(一段距离) away from…
如：it is 5 kilometers away from the hospital. 医院离这里有五公里远。
二、 含有as 的句型。
1….as soon as …
如： i will do my homework as soon as i come back home.我一回到家就会做作业。
2. …as long as…
如：as long as you tell me the truth, i’ll try to help you.只要你告诉我真相，我会尽量帮助你。
3. as… as possible
如：i will arrive as soon as possible.我将尽快到达。
4. as… as; not as/so…as
如：her room is as nice as mine. 她的房间和我的一样漂亮。
he doesn’t run so fast as me. 他跑得没有我快。
三、 含有“so”的句型。
1. …so/such…that…
如：she is so lovely that we all love her. 她如此可爱，我们都喜欢她。
she is such a lovely girl, we all love her.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
2. …so that…
如： i get up early so that i can get to school on time. 我起得早，以便能按时到校。
3. …so …
如： he has a toothache, so he goes to the dentist. 他牙痛，所以去看牙医。
四、 含有to do 的句型。
1. too …(for sb.) to do sth.
如： the boy is too careless to solve the problem.这男孩太粗心了，不能解决这个问题。
2. …enough to do sth.
如： he didn’t run fast enough to catch up with the bus. 他跑得太快，赶不上那辆公共汽车。
3. …in order to do sth.
如： i should work hard in order to go to college.为了上大学，我应该努力学习。
五、 表示“花费”的句型。
1. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./ sb. spend time/ money on sth.
如： i spent 60 yuan (in) buying the books.我花了60元买这些书。
i spent 60 yuan on the books.我花了60元在这些书上。
2. it takes/took sb. time to do sth.
如： it takes me 30 minutes to do my homework. 做作业花了我三十分钟。
3. sb. pay money for sth.
如： i paid 60 yuan for the books. 买这些书花了我六十元。
4. it costs/cost sb. time to do sth./ sth. cost sb. money.
如： it cost me 60 yuan to buy the books. 买这些书花了我六十元。
the books cast me 60 yuan. 这些书花了我六十元。
六、 表示“建议”的句型。
1. what about/ how about sth./ doing sth.
如：what about the scarf? 这条围巾怎么样？ how about buying the scarf?买这条围巾怎么样？
2. why not do sth.?/why don’t you do sth.?
如： why not go with us?为什么不和我们一起去呢？= why don’t you go with us?
3. you’d better(not) do sth.
如： you’d better do your homework first. 你最好先做作业。
4. let’s do sth.
如： let’s play volleyball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
5. shall we do sth.?
如： shall we go for a walk? 我们去散步好吗？
6. you should/can do sth.
如： you can try it on. 你可以试穿一下。 you should h**e a good rest. 你应该好好休息一下。
7. it’s better/ the best to do sth.
如：it is better to get her some flowers. 送她一些花会更好
it is the best to buy a necklace for her. 最好给他买一条项链。
8. it’s a good idea to do sth.
如：it’s a good idea to go swimming on the hot afternoon. 在这炎热的下午，去游泳是一个好主意。
七、 表示“问路”的句型。
1. excuse me, where is…?
2. excuse me, how can i get to…?
3. excuse me, which is the way to…?
4. excuse me, is there a restaurant near…?
5. excuse me, can/could you tell me the way to…?
八、 表示“谈论天气”的句型。
1. what’s the weather like today?
what was the weather like yesterday?
what will the weather be like tomorrow?
2. how is the weather like today?
how was the weather yesterday?
how will the weather be tomorrow?
九、 按照“就近原则”的句型。
1. there be/ here be…
如： there is a ruler and two pens on the desk. 桌上有两把尺子和两支笔。
here are two photos. 这里是两张**。
2. not only … but also…
如： not only helen but also her parents stay at home.不仅海伦，还有她的父母也待在家里。
3. neither … nor…
如： neither you nor he likes math. 你和他都不喜欢数学。
4. either… or …
如： either you or bob finishes the work. 不是你就是bob完成工作。
一十、 表示“感叹”的句型。
1. how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
如： how beautiful the girl is! 多美的女孩啊！
how carefully he writes! 他写得多认真啊！
2. what + a / an +形容词+ 名词（单数可数名词）+ 主语+ 谓语！
如： what a good book it is! 多好的一本书啊！
3. what + 形容词+ 名词（不可数名词或复数可数名词）+主语+谓语！
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