一.过去完成时(past perfect)
1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,例如: by nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship
(2) 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。 例如: i had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus came.
1. when iit我醒来时雨已停了。
2. 他**睡觉前已经把工作做完了。
he3.当警察到时他们都从家里逃走了。
when the police arrived, theytheir homes
4.当我到电影院的时候, 电影已开始10分钟了。
by the time i got to the cinema
5.当我到公共汽车站的时候,汽车已经离开了五分钟了。
二.时间状语从句。
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。 引导时间状语从句连词有when(当……时),while(在……期间),as(当……,一边……一边……)before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(从……以来),till/until(直到),whenever(无论何时),as soon as(一……就)等。
when i went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时他正在看书。 he read a news***** as he went along.
他边走边看报纸。
这里要注意一点的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
1.在你离开之前,请关闭电灯。
2.每天直到写完作业,他才会**睡觉。
3.直到到达学校,他才意识到把书包忘记在家了。
4.我正在看电视,这时**铃响了。
5.当我正在购物时,ufo在商店门前降落了。
6.当妈妈在做早饭的时候,我弟弟在玩电脑。
7.自从来到上海,我一直在这所学校学习。
8.无论何时我看到他,我都会帮你捎个口信儿。
三.用法。1). marry sb 嫁、娶某人 (瞬间)
她嫁给了一个诚实的人。
2). get /be married 结婚了(get married暂短性 be married延续性)
他已经结婚三年了。
3).get /be married to sb
tom 已经和marry结婚了。
四.so…….that……,such……that…….
so + adj + a/an + n (单数)+that…= such + a/an +adj + n (单数)+that…
such +adj +可数名词复数+that…
such+adj+不可数名词+that…
so+few / many+可数名词复数 so + little / much + 不可数名词
是如此聪明的男孩,能自己做出那道难题。(两种)
2.它是那么贵的一辆车,我们承担不起。
迅速洗澡与某人结婚。
嫁、娶某人给某人穿衣。
停止运转迫不及待做某事。
卖光让某人搭便车。
冲出等候某人做某事。
差点做某事某事发生在某人身上。
把某人弄醒邀请某人做某事。
在愚人节把钥匙忘在家里。
进入洗澡间回到学校。
整晚熬夜从他们家中逃出来。
按时出席,露面。
i.单项选择(25分,每小题1分)
) 1. our school is very __to the shop.
a. close b. closing c. closed d. to close
) 2. we had invented many new things __last year.
a. at the time of b. by the time of
c. in time ofd. last time
) 3. i __meet my old classmate in the street the day before yesterday.
a. had b. happened to c. used to d. could
)4. the man is made __some extra hours.
a. work b. to work c. worked d. working
) 5. my parents __for 16 years.
a. married b. got married c. h**e been married d. h**e married
) 6. by the time of last term, we __all the lessons.
a. had finished b. h**e finished c. finish d. will finish
) 7. the man has __a girl who he doesn't love.
a. married b. married to c. married with d. was married
) 8. go straight and you can find a post office __i will wait for you there.
a. at the end b. in the end c. by the end d. at the end of
) 9. the weather in chengdu is colder than __in chongqing.
a. it b. the one c. one d. that
) 10. the he**y box isso i can't open the door.
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