高三英语unit10词汇复习教案

发布 2021-04-17 18:21:28 阅读 4832

sb3 unit10 american literature

知识要点;1. outcome n. 效果;结果;后果 (an effect; result) (常用复数)

we are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.

我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。

we shall inform you of the outcome of the interview within a week.

我们将于下星期内通知你面试的结果。

2. weep vt. (wept, wept) 流泪;哭泣;(在指因病)身体流出液体。

when he heard the news he broke down and wept.

他听到这个消息时控制不住感情,哭了起来。

the wound is weeping. 伤口在出血。

3. rare adj. 稀有的;罕见的;不寻常的。

rarely adv. 很少;难得。

a rare flower 稀有花朵。

it is a very rare to h**e hot weather like this in april.

在四月,很少有这样炎热的天气。

the queen is rarely seen at football matches.

女王很少在足球比赛上露面。

4. take pride in (=be proud of ) 对……感到骄傲。

pride oneself on sth. /doing sth. 以……自豪;对……感到骄傲。

henry prides himself on his ability to cook.

亨利对自己的烹饪技巧感到骄傲。

5. worn adj. 破烂的;损坏的。

sth. be worn out 某东西破了。

wear sth. away 磨损(用光;消失)

wear sth. /sb. down 削弱。

wear off 变弱;消失。

wear sth. out 使变薄(破损)

wear sb. out 使精疲力竭。

the sea had worn the bottom of the cliffs away.

海水已侵蚀掉悬崖的底部。

they wore him down with constant arguments until he changed his mind.

他们不断提出证据说服他,直至他改变主意才罢手。

the effects of the drug wore off after a few hours.

过了几个小时,药力就消失了。

6. baggage n. (luggage) [u] 行李。

baggage should be checked in at least an hour before the flight.

excess baggage 超重的行李。

7. approval n. [u] 批准;赞成;认可。

approve v. 批准;满意。

on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的。

approve sth. 核准(批准)某事。

approve of sb. /sth. (like sb. /sth. )喜欢人/事;赞成某人/事。

类似;agree with sb. 赞同某人;适合某人。

agree to do sth.

comply with sth. 遵照某事。

conform to sth. 依照/ 遵守某事。

obey sth. 服从某事。

submit to sth. 屈从做某事。

yield to sth. 屈服于某事。

he can __this law but he refuses to __it.

a. approve ; comply with

b. agree with ; comply of

c. approve of ; comply with

d. approve of; comply to

解析:句意"他能赞成这项法律,但他拒绝遵守。" 赞成某事用 approve of sth. ,遵守某事用comply with sth. 。

everyone g**e their approval to the proposal.

那个计划,人人都赞成。

she was always anxious to win her mother's approval.

她总是渴望得到母亲的赞许。

8. simplify vt. 简化;精简;使简易

****** adj. 简单的;朴素的,直率的,头脑简单的。

simply adv. 简单地;完全;仅仅,只不过。

simplistic adj. 过分简单化的。

simplism n. 简化主义;单纯化主义。

simplifier n. 简化物

simplicity n. [u] 简单,简易,朴素。

the __of the book makes it suitable for children.

a. simplistb. simplicity

c. simplifierd. simplism

9. furnish a with b (=furnish b to a) 为某人(物)提供某事物。

furnish sth. with sth. 为某物提供家具,用家具布置某地。

furnish a village with supplies (furnish supplies to a village)

**某村庄生活用品。

furnish a house (a room, an office)

用家具布置房子(房间,办公室)

其它有关"供给,提供"的动词,注意与介词的搭配:

provide sth. for sb.

provide sb. with sth.

supply sth. to sb.

supply sb. with sth.

grant sb. sth.

give sb. sth.

equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物。

equip sth. for sth. 为某物装配某物。

10. do up 系,扎,打扮,梳妆;包扎;扣好;修理,修缮(建筑物)

其中do本身就有"整理,使整洁"之意,如:

do one's hair 理头发 do one's teeth 刷牙。

do away with 废除,去掉。

do with 对付,处理,与……有关。

do without (sth. )没有某事物也行。

he can't do this shoelaces up yet. 他还不会系鞋带呢。

the girl does up her hair.

那女孩把头发盘起来。

the soldier does his coat up.

那位士兵把外衣扣好。

the students do up the books.

学生们把书包好。

the house needs doing up/to be done up.

这所房子需要修一下。

if there isn't any coffee left, we'll just h**e to do without.

咖啡要是喝光了,咱们就得将就一下。

11. let down 不支持;使失望。

let alone 更别提,更不用说;不打扰,不惊动。

let off 放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放。

let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出。

let up 减弱,放松,停止。

12. at length 终于;最后(=at last); 详细地 (=in great detail)

go to great / any / some lengths 竭尽全力;不遗余力。

we discussed the matter at great length.

我们详谈了此事。

at length he returned. 他最后还是回来了。

he'll go to any lengths to get his child back from his ex-wife.

不管花多大力气他都要把儿子从前妻那儿要回来。

例题:1. all of us are unaware of what the __of the war will be.

a. developmentb. expectation

c. outcomed. possibility

2. he lost control of his feelings and began to

a. laugh b. dance c. weep d. yell

3. it is __for a person in his position to make such a mistake.

a. rareb. scarce

c. usuald. regular

4. the young lady knows she is wrong but she is too __to admit it.

a. prideb. proud

c. conceitd. modest

5. he was almost asleep, _with all this hard work.

a. wornb. worn out

c. worn offd. worn away

6. when we asked for his attitude, he g**e a nod of __

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