宾语从句。
宾语从句 一个句子如果加上宾语从句，句子显然变复杂了，也变的difficult了，其实，你大可不必发愁。只要掌握好宾语从句的用法，一切问题就迎刃而解了。
宾语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类。
以that引导的宾语从句。 如：i hear that you h**e passed the examination. good luck!
以if 和whether引导的宾语从句。 如：i don't know if you can come tomorrow.
以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。 如：please tell me how you can get here.
运用宾语从句要注意以下几点：
宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态，宾语从句谓语动词的时态要选用相应的过去某一种形式。
如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时。
练习： 1. she asked me if i knew
a. whose pen is it
b. whose pen it was
c. whose pen it is
d. whose pen was it
2. i don't know __he still lives here after so many years.
a. whether
b. where
c. what
d. when
3. i don't know __he will come tomorrowhe comes, i'll tell you.
a. if, whether
b. whether, whether
c. if, that
d. if, if
4. the small children don't know
a. what is their stockings in
b. where is in their stockings
c. where is their stocking in
d. what in their stockings
5. can you tell me
a. when does the ship le**e
b. when the ship will le**e
c. when the ship le**e
d. when will the ship le**e
6. can you tell me __
a. when did he come
b. when he came
c. when did he came
d. he came when
7. can you tell me __the radio ?
a. how did he mend
b. what did he mend
c. how he mended
d. what he mended
8. he asked his father
a. where it happens
b. where did it happen
c. how it happened
d. how did it happen
9. i didn't know what colour
a. is the bag
bag is
c. was the bag
d. the bag was
10. could you tell me __with the money?
a. how to do
b. what should i do
c. how should i do
d. what i should do
实践： are __going to the factory and work there.
a. briefly
b. lately
c. recently
d. shortly
most students, their teacher's advice is more important than __of their parents.
a. one
b. what
c. which
d. that
talked in a low voice __be heard by others.
a. so not as to
b. so as not to
c. so as to not
d. so as to
until this evening __that the meeting had been put off.
a. i did know
b. did i know
c. i knew
d. i h**e known
are looking forward to seeing you again,and we'll be very disappointed if you __
a. didn't come
b. h**en't come
c. won't come
't come
i __there earlier, ihim.
a. had arrived ,would h**e met
b. h**e arrived, would h**e
c. arrived, h**e met
d. arrived, had met
is said __for london last month.
a. to h**e left
b. to le**e
c. to be le**ing
d. to be left
on earth __impossible unless we stop destroying the forest and poisoning the oceans.
a. was
b. has been
c. will h**e been
d. will be
twins will go fishing with us this weekend __they are free.
a. though
b. if
c. whether
d. but
10we go at 8:00? -what about __it a little earlier?
a. shall, ******
b. shall, to make
c. will, ******
d. will, make
york is bigger than __in the united states.
a. any other city
b. any cities
c. any city
d. other cities
mother __for more than three years.
a. has died
b. had died
c. is dead
d. has been dead
the guests __got to the classroom on time.
a. invited
b. being invited
c. inviting
d. to be invited
twelve that night we arrived in the village __we once lived.
a. what
b. which
c. where
d. that
ran from house to house, _people the good news.
a. told
b. telling
c. tell
d. to tell
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