2019届中考英语宾语从句专题复习

发布 2022-09-10 08:53:28 阅读 8498

宾语从句。

宾语从句的三要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态一致。

1.宾语从句的引导词。

1)由陈述句变成的宾语从句,用that引导,语序不变。that在句中无实际意义,可以省略。如:

he is a teacher.→he said (that) he was a teacher.

i h**e already seen the film.→he said that he (had) already seen the film.

2)由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句,用if或whether引导,表示“是否”,原来一般疑问句的语序要变为陈述句语序。如:

does the boy like english?→the teacher asked me if the boy liked they students?→i don't know if they are students.

注意:当宾语从句**现“or not”或“or +供具体选择的内容”时,就只能用whether来引导。例如:

i don’t know whetherhe will come back soon or not.

3)由特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,疑问代词或疑问副词作宾语从句的引导词,并在宾语从句中充当成分,表示对不清楚的人、事物、时间、地点、方式等的询问。原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序要变为陈述语序。如:

who is that boy?→miss li wants to know who that boy is.

what does the girl want to buy?→he asked what the girl wanted to h**e they gone?→i didn’t know where they had did you le**e?

→he asked when i left.

2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主语前不可有be动词、情态动词或助动词do, does, did, h**e, has, had等。

3.时态一致性,即若主句时态是现在时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定;若主句是过去时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),宾语从句的时态也用过去时态,如:we know he is a teacher at a school.

we know he lost his son last know he will come here soon.

he said that he was ill.

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