there be 结构。
there be结构表示“某地／某时存在什么”， 区别于谁拥有什么的h**e结构。其形式为“there be＋主语＋地点/时间状语”。这是倒装句，be要随着主语而变化，与主语保持人称和数的一致。
例如：there is a house/cottage in the forest.
there are three women (doing the housework) in the house.
there are sixteen candles on the cake.
特别注意：当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be要与离它最近的那个名词一致。
例如：there are two kings and a servant in the room.
区别：there is a servant and two kings in the room.
there be结构的be不仅要随着主语而变化还要有时态的变化。
例如：there was a prince and some enemies in the room a few hours ago.
下面是there be结构的各种句子。
否定句：am/is/are/was/were +not
一般疑问句：把am/is/are/was/were提到句首。
例如：was there a castle in the mountains many years ago? yes, there was.
were there a lot of monsters in the hall? yes, there were.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句。
对主语提问：what's+介词短语？
what was on her hand? there was a bird.
what's（was） above his head?
were there any arrows above his head a moment ago?
yes, there were.
are there any arrows above his head now? no, there are not.
对主语提问：what's+介词短语？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句。
how many + n s +are there +…
how much + n + is there +…
例如：what's around the palace? there were a lot of thorn trees around it.
who's with him? there are three fairies with him.
how many fairies are there with him?
how much fire is there above the palace? there's a lot of fire.
what's beside him? there is a white horse beside him.
there be结构将来时最容易错：
there will be
there is going to be
例如：there will be a party in the palace.
there is going to be a party.
不能用h**e。
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