广东中考英语专题复习 看图填空

发布 2021-04-11 16:29:28 阅读 5150

2010广东中考英语专题复习:如何做看图填短文题?

i.如何做看图填空题?

看图填空题的要求是根据一幅或几幅图(广东省中考题:4幅图)以及所给短文的内容,在短文空格填入恰当的单词,使文章完整通顺。做这种题一方面要看懂图画包含的内容,一方面要读懂短文的意思,然后再根据上下文以及一些构词法的知识写出单词正确的形式,其解题步骤如下:

1. 仔细读图(表):仔细观察所给的图画(或**),弄清楚图画(或**)到底表达了什么样的信息,各种信息之间彼此又有什么联系。

2. 结合图表,通读短文:快速通读短文,了解短文的大意,确定文中所缺的信息。

3. 确定单词:在读图和短文的基础上,**结合,根据上下文,准确判断空格中要填入什么单词。在填写单词时应根据时态、语态、习惯用语、主谓一致等具体情况进一步确定单词的正确形式。

4. 复读核查:做好以后要再通读一遍短文,检查所填写的词是否符合图意和文。

意,是否做到:“语义准确,语法无误”。

ii.广东省题目:

看图短文填空题:71-80小题,1).一边看图,一边阅读短文,看懂四幅图的意思与短文的关联,一定要注意上,下文的暗示,读懂**和短文的大意,至少可以在短文中找到1-3答案,但是一定要有变化。

2).主要注意单词的变化,先确定要填的单词,然后确定时态,语态(被动,主动),人称,数(单,复数),非谓语动词(to+v/v-ing),词性(形容词,副词),固定搭配等变化。

3).然后再检查通读一次。

iii、例如:a).看图填短文,每空一词。

one day, lucy was 71 to go shopping by mrs king, and 72 her a shopping list. when lucy 73 to the shop, she bought all the things 74 the list. now it was time to pay for them.

“sorry!”she said. “i've 75 my money!

”so she went 76home quickly. her money 77 still 78on the chair. she got the money to pay for the things.

then she said 79 tothe shop-keeper and 80 the things home.

b).看图填短文,每空一词:

ione day a 71 arrived at a woman's house. he borrowed a pan 72 __her. very soon he returned 73 to her.

he also g**e her a 74 one and said it was a baby. the

woman 75 very pleased and took it.

a 76 days later the farmer had some visitors. he asked the woman to lend him the 77 again. he 78 not return it unitl the woman came to get it back.

he told her that the pan was 79 . but of course, it was only a joke. he g**e it back 80 her at last.

c).看图填短文,每空一词。

one day my brother was 71 a kite. suddenly it rained 72 . he had to 73flying his kite.

the kite and his clothes were wet.

a 74 minutes 75 the rain 76 and the sun 77 out. he flew his kite 78 . he put his clothes on the line(线)to make them 79 .

how 80 the boy was!

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