高中常见英语语法错误

发布 2021-03-15 07:44:28 阅读 7310

1.句子成分残缺不全。

wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)

wearealwaysworking/wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)2.句子成分多余。

thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.

(误)thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)3.主谓不一致。

someone/somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.

(误)mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)

4.动词时态、语态的误用。

iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.

(正)weh**elittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误).(正)

iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)ih**ebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)

5.词类混淆。

itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)

honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)

theoldmanwa****byacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)theoldmanwa****byacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用。

toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)

inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)

inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)

7.动词及物与不及物的误用。

(误).(正)

becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)

8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆。

(误).allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)

(正)9.情态动词的误用。

itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)

theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)

句型的误用。

thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)

(误).(正)

11.动宾搭配不当。

(误)wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)

italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)12.根据中文逐字硬译。

ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)

letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)

上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。

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