1.句子成分残缺不全。
wealwaysworkingtilllateatnightbeforetakingexams.(误)
wearealwaysworking/wealwaysworktilllateatnightbeforetakingexams(正)weshouldreadbooksmaybeusefultous.(误)weshouldreadbookswhichmaybeusefultous.(正)2.句子成分多余。
thistestisend,butthereisanothertestiswaitingforyou.(误)onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.(正)thedriveroftheredcarwasdiedonthespot.
(误)thedriveroftheredcardiedonthespot.(正)3.主谓不一致。
someone/somebodythinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(误)somethinkthatreadingshouldbeselective.(正)mysistergotothecinemaatleastonceaweek.
(误)mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweek.(正)
4.动词时态、语态的误用。
iwaswalkingalongtheroad,andtherearenotsomanycarsonthestreet.
(正)weh**elittletimetoreadsomebookswhichweinterest.(误).(正)
iamastudentwhohasstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.(误)ih**ebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears(正)
5.词类混淆。
itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.(误)inmyopinion,readingmustbeselective.(正)
honestissoimportantforeveryperson.(误)honestyissoimportantforeveryone.(正)
theoldmanwa****byacarwhenheacrossthestreet.(误)theoldmanwa****byacarwhenhewascrossingthestreet.(正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用。
toomuchtestsaredisadvantageforstudents’study.(误)toomanytestsaredisadvantageoustostudents.(正)
inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouspressures(误)
inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.(正)
7.动词及物与不及物的误用。
(误).(正)
becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossrosehissalary.(误)becauseofhisexcellentperformance,thebossraisedhissalary.(正)
8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆。
(误).allthesecontributedtosolvetheseriousproblem.(误)
(正)9.情态动词的误用。
itmaynotgoodtoourhealth.(误)itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.(正)
theyshouldspentmuchtime.(误)theyshouldspendmuchtime.(正)
句型的误用。
thereexistssomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(误)thereexist/arisesomenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.(正)
(误).(正)
11.动宾搭配不当。
(误)wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.(正)
italsomayhelpyoutomakesuccess.(误)itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.(正)12.根据中文逐字硬译。
ifsomeone’sfamilysituationisnotwell,hecanapplyforloantobank.(误)ifone’sfamilyisnotwelloff,hecanapplytothebankforaloan.(正)
letalonetouchtheoutsideworldofcampus/keepagoodbodyhealth(误)letalonegetintouchwiththeworldoutsideofthecampus/keepfit(正)
上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
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