1、 英语中接双宾语的动词。
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. =pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词。
book sb. sth. =book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. =draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. =fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. =find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. =fix sth. for sb为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. =pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
s**e sb. sth. =s**e sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. =sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. =steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play等:
bring me today’s *****.
bring today’s ***** to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
he played us the record he had just bought.
he played the record he had just bought for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
4、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如le**e等:
they left me no food.
they left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
my uncle left me a large fortune.
my uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
5、而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
he allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
he asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
this caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。
he charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
his mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
i envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
they forg**e him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
he refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。
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