英语动词模式表 最全

发布 2021-03-07 02:35:28 阅读 9251

1、 英语中接双宾语的动词。

award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. =pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词。

book sb. sth. =book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. =draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. =fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. =find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. =fix sth. for sb为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. =pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

s**e sb. sth. =s**e sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. =sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. =spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. =steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play等:

bring me today’s *****.

bring today’s ***** to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

he played us the record he had just bought.

he played the record he had just bought for [to] us.

他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

4、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如le**e等:

they left me no food.

they left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。

my uncle left me a large fortune.

my uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

5、而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

he allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

he asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

this caused me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。

he charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

his mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

i envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

they forg**e him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

he refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。

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