[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]
is used to smoking and 's no chancei'm able to talk him into
a．whether；giving it up
b．of whether；giving them up
c．that；getting rid of them
d．which；stopping it
答案 c [由smoking and drinking可知，a、d中的代词错误。b项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]
2．keep in mindyou want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
a．that when b．that if
c．if when d．when if
答案 b [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]
3．shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared toit is now.
a．which b．that c．what d．where
答案 c [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]
4．think aboutyou are good at andyou enjoy and build on those abilities.
a．what；that b．what；which
c．that；that d．what；what
答案 d [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选d。]
5seems strange to us isthe troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
a．it；that b．that；how
c．it；how d．what；that
答案 d [第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]
6words i use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
a．whatever ．how many
c．no matter what d．whichever
答案 a [no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除c。b、d语义不通，可排除。]
7．human beings are different from animalsthey can use language as a tool to communicate.
a．in that b．for that
c．in which d．for which
答案 a [in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]
8climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
a．no matter when b．whichever
c．no matter which d．whenever
答案 b [a、c项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选b。]
9．along with the letter was her promiseshe would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
a．which b．what c．that d．whether
答案 c [promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。d项翻译不正确。]
10．many of the creatures in rowling's world are not real，and much ofhappens is strange.
a．which b．that c．what d．it
答案 c [of后的___happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]
11some teenagers don't realize isdifficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
a．what；how b．that；how
c．that；what d．what；what a
答案 a [第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：
是表语从句，正常语序为：life can bedifficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选a。
]12．they began to think aboutcould be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)
a．how use b．full use
c．better d．what use
答案 d [短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]
13．there was a big argument among the children aboutmove to a new house.
a．if they should b．that they ought
c．if should they d．whether they should
答案 d [连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除a、b、c。]
14sometimes keeps her awake at nighttom is getting more and more quiet at home.
a．that；which b．it；that
c．whether；what d．what；that
答案 b [it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选d项句子缺谓语。]
15．—i rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
oh，that was probablyi was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)
a．why b．when c．what d．that
答案 b [根据语境该选b，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]
16．his mother didshe couldthe boy.
a．what；help b．that；help
c．what；to help d．that；to help
答案 c [第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选c。]
17．it isn't expectedhe said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)
a．that b．what that
c．what d．that what
答案 d [d项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除c。]
18．some language experts think we learn languages in the same waywe learn other things，andwe are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
a．不填；that what b．which；what
c．that；what that d．in which；that
答案 a [第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：
由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选a。]
19．it was the first time agassi had understoodreal champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
a．that b．what c．how d．when
答案 b [这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]
20．thinking that you knowin fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)
a．what b．that c．when d．however
答案 a [把这句话写完整应该是：thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：
认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]
21．we will all appreciateyou can come to join us in developing our hometown.
a．that if b．it if
c．it that d．that when
答案 b [appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]
22．much to the couple's comfort，their income is now doubleit was five years ago.
a．that b．than c．which d．what
答案 d [这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]
23．in peace，too，the red cross is expected to send help tothere is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)
a．whoever b．wherever
c．however d．whatever
答案 b [wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]
24．it was in time of dangerhe made the final decisionthey should send more doctors there.
a．where；that b．when；which
c．where；what d．that；that
答案 d [第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。]
25．the newsis spreading around the airport isa he**y storm is coming.
a．what；不填 b．that；that
c．不填；that d．that；which
答案 b [第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除a、c。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选b。]
26．if you le**e this application form and go to another website，you will loseyou h**e already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
a．whatever b．no matter what
c．whichever d．no matter which
答案 a [这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。c、d语义不对；b项一般不引导名词性从句。]
27．do you h**e any ideaelectricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
a．why is it that b．how it is that
c．why was it d．when it was that
答案 b [这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除a、c。d项的时态不正确。]
28．—does it matter muchthe sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
i've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)
a．whether b．what c．when d．that
答案 d [it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]
29．as days go on，i think that beijing will becomethe whole world pay close attention to.
a．where b．what c．which d．that
答案 b [what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]
30d**id says sounds right to 's why she has made up her mind to le**e himhappens.
a．whatever；whatever
b．no matter what；whatever
c．no matter what；no matter what
d．whatever；however
答案 a [第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除b、c。第二空：
是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除d。故选a。句意：
戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]
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