inversion倒装句。
step 1: a quiz of the preview
you were asked to preview预习 “inversion” on page 89 . now see how much you know about it.
1. how many kinds of inversions are there in english? what are they?
2. read the inversion sentences in reading i on page 26.
summary:
a. 句子的基本语序eg: i love english.
b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前， 叫结构。
c. 如果放在主语之前， 叫全部倒装； eg: here comes the car.
d. 如果只把放在主语之前， 叫部分倒装。eg: never h**e i heard such a thing.
e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调。
step 2: grammar study
重点一：完全倒装： 谓语置于主语前。
eg: the children went out. out went the children.
the days are gone. gone are the days.
使用完全倒装的情况：
将下列句子变成倒装句：
1) a small factory lies in the south of the river
2) mr. green and many other guests were present at the party
3) the girl went away
把下列倒装句变成基本语序：
1) out rushed the boy
2) on the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower.
使用倒装句型翻译下列句子：
1)这是你想要的那本书the book you want.
2)那里以前没有学校schools before.
3)整座高楼展现在我们面前us lay
重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子）
1) i know little about your life. little do i know about your life.
2) i h**e never heard such a thing. never h**e i heard such a thing.
3) you can learn english well only in this way. only in this way can you learn english well.
4) tr**elling not only can relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.
not only can tr**eling relax us, but it can also broaden our horizon.
使用部分倒装的情况：
一）only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时。
例如： now to come in the doctor’s room. in this way english well.
改写：a. i realized the importance of learning english well only then.
only thenthe importance of learning english well.
b. we can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
only if we keep on working hardthe next time.
注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。eg: only he can help me. 只有他能帮助我。
二） 表示否定意义的词放在句首时。
ex.改错： 1. only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.
2. not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
3. not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me asif i were …daughter.
4. not until does she return home i will go to bed.
三）so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人。
例如：his brother likes football. so does my brother.(我哥哥也是) so he does.(他确实喜欢)
i don’t know the way. neither我不知道路，他也不知道。
我确实不知道。
四）当as/though表示“尽管”时，把要强调的表语、谓语动词、状语放在主语之前。
例如：as she is busy, she spared some time to accompany me.
busy as she is, she spared some time to accompany me.
改写：although she is a housewife, she knows a lot about law.
she knows a lot about law. （a省略）
五）so/such…that中的so/such放在句首时。
例如： he was so kind that we all respected him. so kind was he that we all respected him.
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