南师附中倒装句高考考点聚焦与经典考题回放。
一．考点聚焦
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，即地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词)；地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。
只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装，具体类型如下：
(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(2)only+副词(状语)／so+助动词／情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。
(3)让步状语从句的倒装。
4)非真实条件句的倒装。
5)结果、目的状语从句中的such，so提到句首时的倒装。
其中强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
二．经典考题回放。
1. -maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
and so did i. (2005 安徽)
a．so she had b. so had she c. so she did d. so did she
选c。 so+主语+助动词：表示承认前面的说法。
a：so she had 时态错误。d so did she 倒装句，意思是：
她也如此。根据语境，句子表达的意思是：maggie的确如此。
2. only after my friend came __2005 福建)
a. did the computer repair b. he repaired the computer
c. was the computer repaired d. the computer was repaired
答案及解析】选c。 only 修辞的状语放在句首时，主句要倒装。因此排除bd两项。电脑与修理是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以排除a项。
3. they h**e a good knowledge of english but little __they know about german. (2005 天津)
a. h**e b. did c. had d. do
答案及解析】选d。否定词little 位于句首引起句子部分倒装。选项ac显然不对，因为后面是动词原形，考虑时态一致，应用一般现在时，故选d。
4．i failed in the final examination last term and only then __the importance of studies．(2004重庆卷34)
a．i realized b．i had realized c．had i realized d．did i realize
【答案及解析】选d。当only修饰的状语置于句首时，句子要用倒装，且该句的谓语是过去某时的动作，需用一般过去时。故正确答案为d。
5．of the ****** of good books there is no end；neither __any end to their influence man’s lives．(2004广东卷30)
a．there is b．there are c．is there d．are there
【答案及解析】选c。 根据句子结构，neither等否定词提前时，句子倒装，排除选项a、b；再根据there be句型中主谓一致的要求，可知答案选c。
6．maybe you h**e been to many countries，but nowhere else __such a beautiful palace．(2004辽宁卷26)
a．can you find b．you could find
c. you can find d．could you find
【答案及解析】选a。 but连接的后一个并列单句是以nowhere else这一否定词开始，故谓语要倒装，同时前后句时态要一致，答案选a。
7. _he talks a lot about his f**orite singers after class. (2005 重庆)
a. a quiet student as he may be b. quiet student as he may be
c. be a quiet student as
he may d. quiet as he may be a student
答案及解析】选b。 本题考查as 引起的让步状语从句的倒装用法。这里的as相当于though，意思是“虽然，尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，把句中的副词，动词原形，或作表语的名词，形容词提到as 之前。
8snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest．(2004上海卷41)
a．not only they brought b．not only did they bring
c．not only brought they d．not only they did bring
【答案及解析】 选b。 not only…but also连接两个并列句，当not only提到句首时。此句要部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前，故答案选b。
9． the old couple h**e been married for 40 years and never oncewith each other. (2003全国卷34)
a. they had quarreled b. they h**e quarreled
c. h**e they quarreled d. had they quarreled
答案及解析】选c。注意使用倒装与正确的时态。
10．only in this way __to make improvement in the operating system．(2003上海春季卷39)
a．you can hope
b．you did hope c．can you hope d．did you hope
【答案及解析】选c。在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。句意：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。
11． so difficult __it to live in an english．speaking country that i determined to learn english well．(2001上海卷27)
a．i h**e felt b．h**e i felt c．i did feel d．did i feel
【答案及解析】选d。以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为正常语序为：
i felt it so difficult to live in an english—speaking country that i determined to learn english well．句意：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。
12can you expect to get a pay rise．(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷25)
a．with hard work b．although work hard
c．only with hard work d．now that he works hard
【答案及解析】选 c。 only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。
三．巩固提高。
1he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
a. try as he does b. as he triesc. try as does he d. as try he does
2. i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all my life___so happy.
a. did i feel b. i felt c. i had felt d. had i felt
anna was preparing food after a very difficult recipe. under one of the apple trees in the garden __smoking and all smiles at another fruit harvest.
a. stood her husband b. did her husband stand
c. her husband stood d. her husband standing
4.—i cannot see the picture well from here.
a. neither can t i b. neither i can c. i can't neither d. neither can i
5. —do you know jim quarreled with his brother?
i don't know, and __
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