___倒装句用法。
一、so表示“也”,用于肯定句。
注意:be动词,主谓全部倒装;单纯重复前面句子的意思,而不表示前一句主语情况适合于后一句主语的情况,则不用倒装。
eg: we h**e had breakfast and h**e they.
he finished it on time. so he did.
二、neither / nor表示“也不”,用在否定句。表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物。
eg: he didn't do it and neither did i.
三、一些否定副词放在句首,主谓倒装,如:never, hardly, seldom, little, often, scarcely, by no means等。
eg: never before h**e i met him.
hardly did i think it possible.
四、only+状语放句首,主谓倒装,但修饰主语时不用倒装。only放在句首修饰副词、介词或状语时要倒装,其它情况就不构成倒装式了,如果谓语动词是单个实意动词,倒装时加do的相应形式(即do, does, did)。
eg: only then did i realize the importance of english.
五、n./adj./adv./v.(try) +主语+谓语,引导让步状语从句。
eg: young as he is, he knows a lot.
child as he is, he can speak two foreign languages.
六、not only...but also连接两并列句子,not only后主谓倒装。
eg: not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also all hisstudents are beginning to show an interest in it.
七、not until放句首,主句的主谓倒装。
eg: not until midnight did it stop raining.
it was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
八、no sooner...than; hardly...when; scarcely...when; barely...when等否定词放主首时,主句的主谓倒装。
eg: hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.
no sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
九、如果if从句中含有were, should, had时,if可省略,把were, should, had放在句首。
eg: were i you, i would not do it.
had he known the answer, he would h**e told you.
十、so + adj./adv...that结构,可把so + adj./adv.放句首,主谓倒装。
eg: so busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
so loudly did he speak that even people in the next house could hear him.
十一、there be句型属倒装,但应注意主谓一致, 适用于就近一致。除be以外,live,happen,lie,remain, seem也都可以充当该结构的谓语。
eg: there is a pen ,a notebook and some books in his school bag.
about 2,300 years ago, there lived in greece a great thinker name aristotle.
there happened to be nobody in the bedroom.
十。二、在地点状语提前,谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词时,主谓倒装。
eg: on the ground lay a sick goat.
along the wall stand four big book cases.
十三、such放句首,主谓倒装,代表前面所述内容。
eg: such was albert einstein, a ****** man of great achievements.
十。四、以may开头的表示祝愿的句子中,主谓倒装。
eg: may you h**e a good time!
十五、long live...等表示祝愿的句子。
eg: long live the people's republic of china.
十六、now, then, thus, up, away, off, here, there, out, in等副词放句首,主谓全部倒装,但如主语是人称代词时,则主谓不倒装。
eg: there goes the bell.
here comes your husband.
now comes your turn.
there stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
here he comes.
here you are.
十。七、在某些让步状语从句中用倒装结构:
proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.
child as he is, he knows a lot.
十。八、注意:有四种倒装句在倒装时不需要借助于助动词或情态动词,即:
1) 以here, there开头;
2) 以now, then,开头;
3) 以介词短语提前;
on the ground lay two boys.
in the garden stands a tall tree.
4) 以方位副词短语提前。
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