( 1 )形容词+连系动词+主语。
present at the meeting were mr li, mr wang and many other teachers.
出席会议的有***、王老师和其他很多老师。
( 2 )过去分词+连系动词+主语。
gone are the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
( 3 )介词短语+ be +主语。
among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.
在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西。
5. 用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。
例如: he has been to canada. so h**e i.
他去过加拿大,我也去过。
you can't speak french. neither can she.
你不会说法语,她也不会。
6. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或是上下文紧密衔接时。
例如: they arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.
他们来到一个小村庄,村庄前面是条大河。
inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.
在金字塔里面有埋葬国王和王后的墓室。
ii. 部分倒装。
1. 用于疑问句。
例如: do they work in the factory?
他们在这家工厂上班吗?
2. 用于省略的虚拟条件状语从句。
例如: had i seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.
如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词) +as ( though )”引导的让步状语从句中。例如: young as he is , he knows a lot.
他虽然很年轻,但知道很多。
try as he would, he might failed again.
他虽然可以试试,可能还会失败。
注意:如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前无形容词时,不用冠词;若有形容词要用冠词。
child as he was, he had to make a living.
他虽是个孩子,但得糊口。
a bad -tempered man as mr chen is, he loves us deeply.
陈老师脾气不好,但他深深地爱着我们。
4. 用于 no sooner … than … hardly … when 和 not until 等句型。
例如: no sooner had i come in, the telephone rang.
我刚进屋,**铃就响了。
not until 12 did he go to sleep.
直到 12 点他才入睡。
5. 用于 never, hardly , seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not only 等开头的句子。
never shall i do this again. 我绝不会再做此事。
seldom does he come late. 他很少迟到。
6. 用于“ only +状语”开头的句子。
only in the way can we learn english well.
只有这样我们才能学好英语。
only then did he know he was wrong.
直到那时他才知道他错了。
7. 用于“ so +形容词 / 副词”放在句首的 so … that 句子。
例如: so young is the boy that he can't join the army.
这孩子没到参军的年龄。
so fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.
他跑得快得能跟上自行车。
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