[语法导读]
在英语中，为了句子结构整体的平衡，或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成分，往往采用倒装语序。倒装到底有什么特点呢？首先请看下面两个句子：
1. only in this way can you solve this problem.
2. gone are the days when they could do whatever they like.
第一句中的情态动词can出现在句子主语you的前面，这是由于状语only in this way置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；第二句中位于句首的gone是句子的表语，are是句子的连系动词，而the days是句子的主语，该句显然把“主-系-表”句型结构的语序完全倒装了过来，此处是为了强调。
察言观色]
请观察下列句子， 说说各句中引起倒装的原因和倒装的类型。
1. on the top of the hill stands a big pine tree.
2. no sooner had we reached the station than the train left.
3. so frightened was he that he didn’t dare move.
4. young as he is, he knows a lot.
精辟点拨]
句1引起倒装的原因是位于句首的介词短语on the top of the hill，这句是全部倒装；句2引起倒装的原因是no sooner位于句首；句3引起倒装的原因是so ..that句型中的so位于句首；句4则是在让步状语从句中，形容词提前引起的倒装，很明显，句这三个句子都属于部分倒装。
归纳总结]学以致用]
从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. only in this way __to improve the operating system.
a. you can hope b. you did hope c. can you hope d. did you hope
2. no sooner __the bus stop than the bus started.
a. i reachedb. did i reach c. i had reached d. had i reached
3. she didn’t come to the party last sunday. _she must h**e made the party more exciting.
a. if she came b. would she come c. had she come d. did she come
key: 1-3 cdc
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