类型情况例句。
not a word did i say to him.
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither, nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner, not only,in no way,at notime,few, not,no等。
部分倒装（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词，要在主语之前加助动词。
so或so引导的短语放在句首，要部。
do/does /did分倒装等，而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）
only+状语放在句首，要部分倒装。
never h**e i found him so does he care about what isaid.
i can’t swim. neither can sooner had he gone to bed thanhe fell asleep.
hardly/scarcely had he gone to bedwhen he fell asleep.
only by this means is it possible toexplain it. (介词短语)
only then did i realize theimportance of math. (副词)
only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back towork. (从句)
注意：如果only后面不是状语，则不用倒装。
onlywang ling knows saw the film, so did loudly did he speak that evenpeople in the next room could hear him.
not only does john love chinese,not only+分句，but also+分句”句he is also good at speaking it.型中的前一分句要部分倒装“not only
但not only...but also...连接主语时，分句，but also +分句”句型中的前一不倒装。分句要部分倒装。
not only the mother but also thechildren are sick.
not until last week did they find
not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。
the lost bike. (简单句)
not until my son had entered theuniversity did he realize the importanceof time. (复合句)
as/though引导的让步状语从句。
proud as these nobles are, he’safraid to see me.
tired as he was, he kept onrunning.
tired though he was, he kept onrunning.
though he was tired,he kept onrunning
child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)
在以often, well, many a time, nowand again
等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将。
这些词移至主语之前。用于某些表示祝愿的句子里there be结构。另外，在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有：
exist,seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等。
many a time has john given megood advice.
often h**e we made that i time (=if i had time), iwould go and help you.
were i you (=if i were you), iwould go abroad.
should he come (=if he shouldcome), tell him to ring me up.
may you succeed!
there stood a dog before exist different opinions onthis question.
here comes the old lady!then came the hour we had beenlooking forward to.
完全倒装。here,there, now, then + come(或be等) +主语”结构。
说明：本句型中there是副词，应重。
there comes the comes your turn.
除了then引导的句子用过去式以。
读，强调地点。而前一句型中的there是外，其余的均用一般现在时，表示一种生引导词，本身没意义。
动的描述。其次，如果主语是人称代词，就不用倒装。
here you she comes.
表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
in came mr white.
up went the arrow into the air.
away went the boy.
on the top of the hill stands a pine
表示地点的介词短语(如on under the tree, in front of the在句首时，要全部倒装。
in front of the classroom is athey arrived at a house, in front ofwhich sat an old man.
present at the meeting was a headmaster.（形容词短语）
such was the story he told me.（代词）
east of the city lies a new railway.(副词短语)
其它形式的完全倒装。
first to be completed was theseven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)
gone are the days when my heartwas young and gay. (过去分词)
lying on the floor was a boy aged15. (现在分词短语)
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
long live the people’s republic ofchina!
house,in the middle of the room等)放playground.
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