二.用法集萃 的用法 【1】prefer a to b、a与b相比较,比较喜欢a 例:i prefer english to chinese. i prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing a to doing b,a与b相比,比较喜欢做a 例:i prefer swimming to running. 【3】prefer to do a rather than do b,a与b相比,比较喜欢做a 例:
i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组prefer not to do “不愿意做……”2. whatever 相当于no matter what 例:
wherever you go, whatever you do, ill be right here waiting for you. 3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴例:
cheer up!your troubles will soon be over. he tried to cheer them up with funny stories. 2. marry娶;嫁;结婚;和。
结婚 marry sb. /get married 表示动作例。 he married a pretty girl.
she married a soldier. =she got married to a soldier. they got married last year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康例。 in order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康” 巧记以o结尾的名词变复数: 注:,hero英雄, tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 这些词变复数时要加是-es, 其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。 i like music that i can dance to. (作宾语) i prefer singers who can write their own songs.
(作主语) 注1:that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
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