新人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点讲练

发布 2020-11-15 06:03:28 阅读 2153

section a page 33

1. news 表“新闻”,是不可数名词,形复实单。a piece of news 一则消息。

there __some good news in today’s news*****.

2. soap opera肥皂剧;talk show脱口秀节目;game show 游戏节目; sports show 体育节目; talent show 才艺节目。

3.名词修饰名词:第一个名词相当于形容词,所以第一个名词常用单数形式。

但如果第一个名词表性别时,man和woman要与第二个名词的单复数形式一致;sport总是用复数形式修饰第二个名词。

① a book store --two __stores;

a man teacher---two __teachers;

ashirt --twoshirts (运动衫)

4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

拓展】(1) would you mind my/ me doing sth. ?你介意我做某事吗?(表请求)

(2) would you mind (not) doing sth. ?请(不)做某事,好吗?(表请求)

① would you mind myclose ) the door?请你把门关上,好吗?

② i don’t mindlive) in the countryside.

③ 请不要在这儿抽烟,好吗。

5. stand ( stood )除了表“站立, ”还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有:

can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事(常指痛苦的事),类似短语还有:can’t help doing sth.

禁不住做某事(控制不住自己);can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事(做某事不能等)

① i can’t standwait) for you on the street.

② the movie was so funny that i couldn’t helplaugh).

③ i can’t waitgo ) camping by the lake.

6. 问对方对某事的看法,常用:what do you think of ….how do you like….?回答常用:

i don’t mind them.我不介意它们;i can’t stand them.我无法忍受它们;i love them

题:what do you think of sitcomsi never watch them.

a. they are great. b.

i can’t stand them c. i don’t mind them d. i like watching them.

7. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 i planwatch ) tv tonight.

【拓展】plan 还可以作名词,短语有:make a plan 制定计划。

题:the picnic is only in three days. h**e you made anynot yet.

a. wishes b. plans c. mistakes d. friends

section a page 34

1. educational形容词,有教育意义的;education名词,教育。

i want to get a goodthe movie is

2. plan(计划)、expect(期待)、hope(希望)、want(想)后都可以直接接动词不定式作宾语,即:

①she planswatch) the movie.

②you can expectlearn ) a lot from them.

③i hopevisit ) beijing some day.

【注意】expect, want 后还可以接双宾语,即:expect / want sb to do sth. 但hope 后不能接双宾语。

题:① heme to study hard.

a. hopes b. makes c. expects d. plans

② has jane done the washing yet ? you cannother to do such a thing.

a. want b. hope c. expect d. wish

3. learn表“学习”,用法有:

1) learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事物 we learn english __our teacher

2) learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 many old people are learninguse) weixun

3) learn about 学习、了解 we can learn a lot about farming.

4) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学某事物

who taught you english ? nobody, i learned english

4. find 表“找到,发现”,find out 表“找出,查明”。

① i looked for everywhere, but i couldn’tanything.

② i hope towhat’s going on around the world.

5. go on ①发生,进行(=happen)what’s going on around the world.?

表“继续”, go on doing sth. 继续做同件事;go on to do sth. 继续做另件事 (用法同stop)

6. around the world = all over the world 全世界。

7. in class 在课堂上;after class 课后。

8. h**e a discussion about sth. 就某事物进行一场讨论。

we had adiscuss) about tv shows.

9. follow 有以下3种意思要注意:

① 跟随 don’t follow me, please. (请不要跟着我)

② 理解 what did you say ? i can’t follow you. (你说什么?我听不懂。)

③ 遵守 we should follow the rules. (我们要遵守规则。)

表“发生”,用法有:

(1) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 something bad happened __him.

(2) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧去做某事 i happenedmeet) him yesterday.

题:你知道在这个村庄里发生了什么吗。

11. be 成为;one day 某天。

i want to be a tv reporter one day. 某天我想成为一名电台记者。

section b page 36

1. 加ed的词常用来修饰人;加ing常用来修饰事物。如:

relaxed 感到放松的,relaxing 令人放松的;excited感到激动的,exciting令人激动的;bored感到乏味的,boring令人乏味的;interested感到有趣的;interesting有趣的。

the game isi feelabout it. (excite)

i’min the book. it is sointerest)

2. 构词法:以less结尾的词,常表“无…的”;以ful结尾的词,常表“(有)…的”

如:meaningless毫无意义的,meaningful有意义的;useless无用的,useful有用的;

hopeless绝望的,hopeful 有希望的。

题:i don’t like soap operas, because i think they are

a. meaningless b. interesting c. educational d. famous

section b page 37

1. think of 想起 ;考虑,认为 > think about 考虑,认为

(1) i just can’t think of his name. 我只是想不起他的名字。

(2) what do you think of this book ? 你认为这本书怎样?

2. be famous / known for 因… 而闻名 china is famous for the great wall.

新人教版英语 八年级上册 第五单元练习题名师

八年级上册 unit 5 do you want to watch a game show 一 词的转换。新的 n.news 新闻 2.lose lost vt.丢失。adj.教育的,有教育意义的 vt.八年级上册 八年级上册 unit 5 do you want to watch a game s...

新人教版八年级语文上册 第五单元21《桃花源记》同步练习

基础知识训练。1 桃花源记 作者朝代 著名诗人。2 文中描写桃源美好的自然环境的句子是体现祥和安乐的社会环境的句子是。3 解释下列句中加点的字。渔人甚异之具答之。复前行,欲穷其林欣然规往。诣太守未果,寻病终。4 写出下列句中加点词的古义和今义。1率妻子邑人来此绝境古义今义 古义今义 2阡陌交通,鸡犬...

新人教版八年级生物上册第五单元第五章簿导学案新版

第五章病毒。知识点 1.病毒的种类有几种?2.病毒的结构是怎样的?3.病毒的繁殖方式是怎样的?4.病毒与人类的关系是怎样的?测试题 1.1.根据寄主不同可分为 1.2.被称为 噬菌体 的是 a.植物病毒b.动物病毒c.细菌病毒d.蛋白质2.1.病毒的结构简单,由和内部的组成,没有细胞结构。2.2.病...