section a page 33
1. news 表“新闻”,是不可数名词,形复实单。a piece of news 一则消息。
there __some good news in today’s news*****.
2. soap opera肥皂剧;talk show脱口秀节目;game show 游戏节目; sports show 体育节目; talent show 才艺节目。
3.名词修饰名词:第一个名词相当于形容词,所以第一个名词常用单数形式。
但如果第一个名词表性别时,man和woman要与第二个名词的单复数形式一致;sport总是用复数形式修饰第二个名词。
① a book store --two __stores;
a man teacher---two __teachers;
ashirt --twoshirts (运动衫)
4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
拓展】(1) would you mind my/ me doing sth. ?你介意我做某事吗?(表请求)
(2) would you mind (not) doing sth. ?请(不)做某事,好吗?(表请求)
① would you mind myclose ) the door?请你把门关上,好吗?
② i don’t mindlive) in the countryside.
③ 请不要在这儿抽烟,好吗。
5. stand ( stood )除了表“站立, ”还有“忍受”的意思。常考短语有:
can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事(常指痛苦的事),类似短语还有:can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事(控制不住自己);can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事(做某事不能等)
① i can’t standwait) for you on the street.
② the movie was so funny that i couldn’t helplaugh).
③ i can’t waitgo ) camping by the lake.
6. 问对方对某事的看法,常用:what do you think of ….how do you like….?回答常用:
i don’t mind them.我不介意它们;i can’t stand them.我无法忍受它们;i love them
题:what do you think of sitcomsi never watch them.
a. they are great. b.
i can’t stand them c. i don’t mind them d. i like watching them.
7. plan to do sth. 计划去做某事 i planwatch ) tv tonight.
【拓展】plan 还可以作名词,短语有:make a plan 制定计划。
题:the picnic is only in three days. h**e you made anynot yet.
a. wishes b. plans c. mistakes d. friends
section a page 34
1. educational形容词,有教育意义的;education名词,教育。
i want to get a goodthe movie is
2. plan(计划)、expect(期待)、hope(希望)、want(想)后都可以直接接动词不定式作宾语,即:
①she planswatch) the movie.
②you can expectlearn ) a lot from them.
③i hopevisit ) beijing some day.
【注意】expect, want 后还可以接双宾语,即:expect / want sb to do sth. 但hope 后不能接双宾语。
题:① heme to study hard.
a. hopes b. makes c. expects d. plans
② has jane done the washing yet ? you cannother to do such a thing.
a. want b. hope c. expect d. wish
3. learn表“学习”,用法有:
1) learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事物 we learn english __our teacher
2) learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 many old people are learninguse) weixun
3) learn about 学习、了解 we can learn a lot about farming.
4) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学某事物
who taught you english ? nobody, i learned english
4. find 表“找到,发现”,find out 表“找出,查明”。
① i looked for everywhere, but i couldn’tanything.
② i hope towhat’s going on around the world.
5. go on ①发生,进行(=happen)what’s going on around the world.?
表“继续”, go on doing sth. 继续做同件事;go on to do sth. 继续做另件事 (用法同stop)
6. around the world = all over the world 全世界。
7. in class 在课堂上;after class 课后。
8. h**e a discussion about sth. 就某事物进行一场讨论。
we had adiscuss) about tv shows.
9. follow 有以下3种意思要注意:
① 跟随 don’t follow me, please. (请不要跟着我)
② 理解 what did you say ? i can’t follow you. (你说什么?我听不懂。)
③ 遵守 we should follow the rules. (我们要遵守规则。)
表“发生”,用法有:
(1) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 something bad happened __him.
(2) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧去做某事 i happenedmeet) him yesterday.
题:你知道在这个村庄里发生了什么吗。
11. be 成为;one day 某天。
i want to be a tv reporter one day. 某天我想成为一名电台记者。
section b page 36
1. 加ed的词常用来修饰人;加ing常用来修饰事物。如:
relaxed 感到放松的,relaxing 令人放松的;excited感到激动的,exciting令人激动的;bored感到乏味的,boring令人乏味的;interested感到有趣的;interesting有趣的。
the game isi feelabout it. (excite)
i’min the book. it is sointerest)
2. 构词法:以less结尾的词,常表“无…的”;以ful结尾的词,常表“(有)…的”
如:meaningless毫无意义的,meaningful有意义的;useless无用的,useful有用的;
hopeless绝望的,hopeful 有希望的。
题:i don’t like soap operas, because i think they are
a. meaningless b. interesting c. educational d. famous
section b page 37
1. think of 想起 ;考虑,认为 > think about 考虑,认为
(1) i just can’t think of his name. 我只是想不起他的名字。
(2) what do you think of this book ? 你认为这本书怎样?
2. be famous / known for 因… 而闻名 china is famous for the great wall.
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