新概念英语第一册71 72笔记

发布 2020-09-14 23:56:28 阅读 6790

课文知识点:

1. what’s ron marston like? pauline?

what is sb like? 这一句式可以用来询问某人的外貌或品行。

2. he telephoned me four times yesterday.

four timestime 在英语中做不可数名词时表示作可数名词时表示请注意英语中次数的表示方法:

oncetwicethree times

3次或3次以上通常都用基数词+times表示:

5次30次。

3. my boss answered the phone.

answer the telephone 意为在这个短语中answer 意为。

此外, answer 还表示: 回答,答复; i don’t think you’ve answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题。

作名词时意为:答案;解决办法。 如:

do you know the answer to question 10? 你知道第10题的答案吗?

与answer 有关的常用短语还有。

应声开门回信。

回邮件回答问题。

..的答案。

5. she can’t speak to you now!

speak to sb. 意为。

例如打**时可以说: may i speak to pauline, please?请让波琳接**好吗?

speak, say, talk, tell的区别。

speak 说,讲,演讲。强调说的能力及动作,一般为不及物动词。作及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。

do youspeakchinese? is going tospeakat our class meeting

say强调说话的内容, 常跟直接引语或间接引语。

如:"i am a teacher."he says. what did your boss say to him?

talk: 说话,谈话。 一般和 to,with,about连用。

如 :he likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话。

he is talking about learning english.他正在谈论关于学英语得事情。

tell意为 “告诉”,把一件事情传达给别人, 如: can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?

常用短语: tell a story 讲故事, tell the way 指路, tell a secret 告诉一个秘密 tell sb (about ) sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事。

6. then i arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening.

arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点注意: 到家只能说arrive home.

7. this is pauline’s mother. 我是波琳的母亲。

英美人打**时表示 “我是。要用句型而不说 “i am...相关的**用语如:

this is mary speaking. 我是玛丽。 this is edward calling from london.

如果要问方 “你是谁”, 要说。

阅读课文并回答下列问题。

1. is ron marston nice?

2. what is he like?

3. what did ron marston do yesterday?

4. how many times did he telephone the day before yesterday?

5. when did ron marston telephone the office?

6. who answered the phone?

7. what time did pauline arrive home yesterday evening?

8. did she answer the phone?

9. what time did ron marston telephone last night?

10. did he telephone you again?

请在课文中找出下列短语。

..怎么样三次。

一次两次。给某人打**跟某人说。

打字跟某人讲话。

到家前天。昨天早上昨天下午。

昨天晚上接**。

应声开门回信。

回邮件回答问题。

根据课文内容填空。

jane: what’s ron marstonpauline?

pauline: he is

heme fouryesterday, and threethe dayyesterday.

pauline: hethe office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. my bossthe telephone.

jane: whatyour bossto him?

pauline: hepauline isletters. she can’tto you now!”

pauline: then ihomesix o’clock yesterday evening. he telephoned again.

but ianswer the phone.

janehe telephone again last night?

pauline: yes, hehe telephoned at nine o’clock.

jane: whatyouto him?

pauline: i saidis pauline’s mother. please don’t telephone my daughter again.

janehe telephone again?

pauline: no, he

一般过去时(2)

规则动词:

大多数动词在其后加ed构成一般过去时。

listen-listenedplay-played

以-e结尾的动词加d.

telephone-telephonedarrive- arrived

如果一个动词以辅音字母加y结尾,我们改y为i加ed.

carry-carriedstudy-studied

我们用来提问。 did he telephone again last night? yes, he did/ no, he didn’t.

我们用来构成否定句。 i didn’t answer the phone.

我们用疑问词加did来构成特殊疑问句。

what did you do last night? where did you buy this yo yo? when did you buy this house?

另一部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,如:say---said,do---did。

用一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语,如本课中的yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),yesterdaymorning(昨天上午),yesterdayafternoon(昨天下午),yesterdayevening(昨天晚上),lastnight(昨夜)。

请写出下列动词的过去式。

aircleanopensharpen---

turn onlistenboilarrive---

playstaysh**eclimb---

telephonecallemptysay---

三句型转换。

就划线部分提问)

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