新概念英语第一册笔记

发布 2020-09-14 23:26:28 阅读 2688

lesson 11 is this your shirt ….

一、 单词讲解。

1、whose

pron. 谁的(特殊疑问词)

eg. this is our classroom.

eg. whose classroom is this?

eg. whose is this classroom?

形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。

eg. this suit is my. (错语)

eg. this is my suit. (正确)

eg. this suit is mine. (正确)

名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。

eg. this shirt is mine.

名词所有格是在词尾加’s。这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。

eg. whose shirt is this?

eg. this is wendy’s(作形容词性物主代词来用) skirt.=this is her skirt.

eg. whose is this skirt?

eg. this skirt is wend’s. =this skirt is hers.

练习:eg. your car is red; mine is blue.

eg. i h**e my way, and she has hers.

我有我的处事方式,她有她的。

whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。

eg. whose house is this?

eg. this is our house. =this house is ours.

2、perhaps

可能。eg. perhaps it will rain.

eg. perhaps it is his car.

3、catchv.接住。

catch!

2 逮住,捕获。

catch a thief

3 染上(疾病)

catch a cold

eg. i h**e caught a bad cold.

4、blue

adj.蓝色的,忧郁的。

blue movie **** blue-collar 蓝领工人。

eg. don’t make my eyes blue. 不要让我愁云满天。

5、white

adj.白色的。

white-collar 白领(从事办公室工作的人)

pink-collar 粉领(从事办公室工作的女士)

white book *** white lie 善意的谎言 white house白宫。

二、课文讲解。

名词所有格是在词尾加’s。这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。

is this shirt tim’s? (tim’s具有名词性= tim’s shirt)

is this tim’s shirt? (tim’s具有形容词性)

tim’s shirt’s white. =tim’s shirt is white.

here you are. 给对方某东西。

can i borrow your pen?

yes, of course. here you are.

指出某物在什么地方 here it is.单数 here they are.复数。

do you see my coat? here it is.

where are my keys? here they are.

lesson 12 whose is this/that..?

一、 单词讲解。

1、father

n.父亲。2、mother

n. 母亲

father=dad mather=mum parents: father and mother

eg. his parents are in germany.(his parents 复数,故系动词用are)

3、blouse

n.衬衣(女士)

2、 sister

n.姐妹。eg. i h**e two sisters.

5、brother

n.兄弟。eg. i h**e two brothers.

6、tien.领带。

wear a tie 系领带。

lesson 13 a new dress.

一、 单词讲解。

1、colour

n.颜色(英) color n.颜色(美)

what colour is…?

eg. what colour is ann’s hat?

eg. what colour’s ann’s cat?

what make is…?

eg. what make is your watch?

what nationality is…?

eg. what nationnality is she?

2、green

adj.绿色的。

green hand 新手。

eg. he is a green hand.

3、black

adj.黑色的。

black and blue all over 受伤后全身青一块紫一块的。

4、come

v. 来 go v. 去,加油。

eg. come on, let’s go swimming. 来吧,我们去游泳。

eg. come on, stop day-dreaming. 得了,拜托,别再做白日梦了。

eg. come on, you’ll be fine. 没关系,你会没事的。

eg. come on, come on! 快点,快点!

5、upstairs

adv. 楼上 downstairs adv. 楼下。

here、there、home、abroad等都地点副词前不可以加介词。

come here 不可以说成 come to here.

go here/there/home/abroad

6、smart

adj.1 漂亮的; 时髦的。

eg. lucy’s blouse is smart.

eg. her hat is very smart

2 聪明的; 机灵的。

eg. she is a smart student.

eg. he is a smart businesman.

同义词分析:

clever 聪明的(指理解力);狡猾的。

bright 聪明的(多指小孩)

eg. your little son is so bright.

wise 理性的; 精明的(形容年纪较长者)

7、hatn.帽子。

eg. what colour is ann’s hat?

8、same

adj.同一的,一样的 different adj.不同的,不一样的。

9、lovely

adj.可爱的。

eg. whose is this lovely hat?

eg. whose lovely hat is this?

eg. it’s ann’s (hat).

cute 小孩可爱。

eg. the baby is cute.

二、课文讲解。

祁使句:谓语动词一般用原形,表示请求建议命令等。

come upstairs and see it.

follow me.

shut the door, please!

be careful!

go and buy a new hat.

wait and see.等着瞧。

look、listen等表示动作。

look at、listen to等表示动作的对象。

see、hear等表示动作的结果。

look at the blackboard listen to me

look! i see nothing.

nice = good

he is very nice to me.

it’s a nice day.

h**e a nice(= good) time!

same常与the 连用表示同一的,相同的。

the same age the same city

we live in the same city.

that is a lovely hat!

is 要重读表示强调。

lesson 14 what colour is your…?

一、 单词讲解。

1、case

n.箱子。briefcase 公文包(软皮的,只可一侧打开的箱子)

attache case公文包(硬皮的,上有提手的箱子)

suit case 旅行用的装衣服的箱子。

pack the suit case

2、carpet

n.地毯。rug:a small carpet

mat:垫子。

door mat门垫。

mouse mat鼠标垫。

3、dogn.狗。

love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌= accept my friends as yours

颜色的单词。

what colour is/are sth? it is /they are….

in the black

eg. our account is in the black. 我们的账户里还有钱。

out of the blue = unexpected 出乎意料。

eg. john came out of the blue. john出乎意料来了。

in black and white 以书面形式记录下来,白字黑字。

eg. i want it in black and white.

grey adj. 灰色的;灰白的 grey hair灰白的头发。

brown adj. 棕色的。

in the red 赤字(反义词in the black)

red carpet 红地毯。

eg. give him red carpet treatment. 给予他最高待遇。

yellow adj. 黄色的。

orange adj. 桔黄色的 n.桔子。

purple adj. 紫色的 born in the purple 出身显贵。

lesson 15 your passports, please.

一、 单词讲解。

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