lesson 111 the most expensive model
一、 单词讲解。
1、model
model n.
1）型号，式样。
eg. this washing machine is the latest model. 这台洗衣机是最新型的。
2）模型。model plane 飞机模型。
3）模范，榜样。
eg. he is a model of diligence. 他是勤勉的榜样。
4）模特儿。
a fashion model 时装模特儿。
2、afford
afford
1）v. 付得起（钱）
afford sth
afford to do 有足够的（金钱/时间）做…
通常与can, could, be able to 连用； 多用于否定句，疑问句）
eg. we cannot afford a new car./ we can’t afford to buy a new car. 我们买不起新车。
eg. how can you afford so much money for a bicycle?
你怎么付得起这么多钱买一部自行车呢？
eg. i’ll be able to afford a week’s vacation this summer.
今年夏天我可腾出一个星期的时间去度假。
2）给与，供给。
eg. music affords us pleasure. **给我们快乐。
eg. music affords pleasure to us.
3、deposit
deposit
1）n. 预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数形式表示）
eg. make a deposit of 500 dollars on a new car. 为买新车付500美元的订金。
2）存款。draw out one’s deposit 提取存款。
make a（large）deposit 存入（巨额）款项。
a current deposit 活期存款。
a fixed deposit 定期存款。
3）v. 付定金。
eg. he deposited 100 dollars on the motorcycle.
他付了100美元的订金（保证金）买那部摩托车。
4）v. 把（钱）存起来。
eg. i deposited 50 dollars my s**ings account.
我存50美元到我的储蓄存款账户内。
deposit money in a bank 把钱存入银行。
4、instalment
instalment
1）n. 分期付款，分期摊付的钱。
in instalments 以分期付款的方式 = by instalments = on instalments
eg. he paid for the car in instalments of $200 a month for three years.
2）n. （**刊物的）一回。
the final instalment 最后一期。
5、price
price1）n. **（用复数开式prices指物价）
eg. the prices of vegetables are going up. 蔬菜**正在**。
the market price 市价。
用法：1.表示price的“高，低”时，形容词用high, low； 表示东西的“贵，便宜时，用expensive, cheap。
eg. the prices of watches are very low at that store.
eg. watches are very cheap at that store. 那家店的手表很更宜。
2.询问价钱时，price 与what 连用。
eg. what is the price of this camera?
eg. how much is this camera? 这个照相机多少钱？
6、millionaire
millionaire n. 百万富翁。
billionaire n. 亿万富翁，大富豪。
二、课文讲解。
形容词与副词都有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。
原级常用于“as+adj./ adv. 原级+ 连词as引导的从句“从句中常省去意义与主句相同的部分，在上下文清楚的情况下，整个as从句都可以省去。
bill is as fat as tom （is）
bill 和tom一样胖。
he runs as fast as you （do）
他和你跑得一样快。
在“as…as”中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级，中间也可使用名词，但要遵循以下规则：
as + adj. +a（n） +n.（单） +as “
as + many + n. （复） +as”
as + much +n. （不可数） +as”
he is as br**e a man as a hero. 他象一个英雄一样勇敢。
she read a many books as you did. 她读过的书和你一样多。
he drank as much water as he could. 他尽可能地多喝水。
有时为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one代替单数可数名词，用those代替复数名词，用that代替不可数名词和某些可数名词。
i hope it was as good as the one you give me. 我希望这个和你给我的一样好。
the girls in your class are as pretty as those in our class.
你们班的女生和我们班的女生一样美丽。
the climate of guilin is as good as that of kunming.
桂林的气候和昆明的一样好。
否定原级用“not as…as”结构，也可用“less…than”结构。
this question is not as important as that one.
this question is less important than that one. 这个问题没有那个问题重要。
question： can mr. frith buy the television on instalments? how does it work?
弗里斯先生可以用分期付款的方式购买电视机吗？如何操作？
i like this television very much. how much does it cost?
cost v. 花费（金钱，时间）主语一般是物。
this house cost me $90,000. 这座房子我花9万英镑。
this job will cost us a great deal of time. 这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。
spend v. 花（金钱，时间）主语一般是人。
spend （money） on sth 在…方面花钱。
i spent much money on the new car. 我在这辆车上花了很多钱。
spend （time） in doing sth 花时间做某事。
i spent a lot of time in reading. 我花很多时间读书。
how much does it cost? =how much is it?
how much可以用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可以用来问**。
how much milk is in the cup?
how much is the cost?
it’s the most expensive model in the shop,1） expensive adj. 昂贵的（ 多音节词， 比较级与最高级用more 和most）
the most expensive model 最贵的型号。
2）five hundred pounds 五百英镑（pounds 是pound的复数形式）
that’s too expensive for us.=that’s too expensive for us to buy.
afford v. 付得起（一般用于否定句和疑问句中）
can’t afford 负担不起。
he can’t afford so much money for a house. 他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。
this model’s less expensive than that one. it’s only three hundred pounds. but, of course, it’s not as good as the expensive one.
as good as 和…一样好as…as…. 和….一样。
your brother is as tall as i am. 你的兄弟和我一样高。
she is as busy as a bee. 她象蜜蜂一样忙碌。
not as….as 不如…怎么样。
this car is not as new as that one. 这辆车没有那辆车新。
the other model’s more expensive, but it’s worth the money.
the other 是指两者中的另外一种。
i h**e two sons： one is tall； the other is short.
worth 值。
this ring is worth at least $800. 这个戒指至少值8百美元。
can we buy it on instalments?
buy …on instalments 以分期付款的方式购买。
why don’t you buy this house on instalments?
你为什么不以分期付款方式购买这座房子？
you can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years.
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