新概念英语第一册语法总结

发布 2020-09-14 23:42:28 阅读 1232

yes, he does. no, he doesn’t.

yes, she does. no, she doesn’t

yes, it does. no, it doesn’t.

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加s,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词。

i want to h**e a bath.

we h**e some meat.

the students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

do you want to h**e a bath?

do we h**e any meat?

do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

you don’t want to h**e a bath.

we don’t h**e any meat.

the students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答。

yes, i do. no, i don’t.

yes, we do. no, we don’t

yes, they do. no, they don’t.

新概念英语第一册语法总结(二)

2. 现在进行时。

表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成: 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)

we are h**ing lunch.

he is reading a book.

the dog is running after a cat.

the boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首。

are we h**ing lunch?

is he reading a book?

is the dog running after a cat?

are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

we are not h**ing lunch.

he is not reading a book.

the dog is not running after a cat.

the boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词。

what are you doing?

what is she doing?

what is the dog doing?

没有进行时的动词(必背)

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作。

1. 表示感觉,感官的词。

see, hear, like, love, want,2. h**e, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时。

3. 一般过去时。

表示过去发生的动作或事件, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,含有be动词的句子, 将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

i was at the butcher’s.

you were a student a year ago.

the teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首。

were you at the butcher’s?

were you a student a year ago?

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