六年级英语毕业总复习(三)
一、单词。患病(illness):
h**e a fever发烧
hurt疼痛
h**e a cold感冒
h**e a toothache牙疼
h**e a headache头疼
h**e a sore throat喉咙疼。
景物(nature):
river河流
lake湖泊
stream河;溪
forest森林
path小道
road公路
house房子
bridge桥
building建筑物
rain雨
cloud云
sun太阳
mountain山
sky天空
rainbow彩虹。
wind风
air空气
moon月亮。
二、作文欣赏。
my family
there are three people in my family, my father, my mother and i.
my father is a driver. he is 37 years old. he like eating oranges.
my mother is a worker. she like eating apples. my name is mike.
i am 9 years old. i am in class 3, grade 3. l like eating hamburgers.
i am good at english. i study hard every day.
请参考这篇文章写一篇关于 my family的文章(写上五句话)
三、语法(一般现在时)
1)一般现在时。
1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2. 在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时:
否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not 如:he cann’t speak chinese.
一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首如:can you speak chinese?
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时:
主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)
一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;
主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则。
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
2)现在进行时。
1、肯定句基本结构为be+ do ing.
否定句:be not doing.
一般疑问句把be动词调到句首
2、动词加ing的变化规则。
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-******, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
3)be going to
going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:is jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:what is jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:who is going to play football?
4)一般过去时。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反**生的动作感谢。
2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子。
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:did jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: what did jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:who went to home yesterday?
3、动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-g**e, get-got, go-went, come-came, h**e-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
四、练习。一般现在时用法专练:
一)、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinkgostaymake __
lookh**e___pass___carry __
come___watch___plant___fly __
study___brush___doteach___
二)、用am, is, are 填空。
1. i __a boyyou a boy? no, i __not.
2. the girl___jack's sister.
3. the dog __tall and fat.
4. the man with big eyes __a teacher.
5. _your brother in the classroom?
6. where __your mother? she __at home.
7. howyour father?
8. mike and liu tao __at school.
9. whose dress __this?
10. whose socks __they?
三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. he oftenh**e) dinner at home.
2. d**id and tom __be) in class one.
3. we __not watch) tv on monday.
4. mike __not go) to the zoo on sunday.
5. _theylike) the world cup?
6. what __they often __do) on saturdays?
7your parents __read) news*****s every day?
8. the girl __teach) us english on sundays.
9. she and itake) a walk together every evening.
10. therebe) some water in the bottle.
四)、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. is your brother speak english
2. does he likes going fishing
3. he likes play games after class
4. mr. wu teach us english
5. she don't do her homework on sundays
现在进行时专项练习:
一)、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playrunswimmake
golikewriteski
readh**esingdance
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