book 6 b unit 3 last weekend
知识点归纳。
一词汇。watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play (played ) 玩。
visit (visited)看望 do（did ）助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去。
go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞。
return ( returned) 送回，归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ，向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天)
二句型。1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么，借助助动词did
特殊疑问句。
— what did you do yesterday/last weekend ?
— i did my homework .
一般疑问句，把did提前。
— did you help your parents clean the room ? 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)
— yes , i did ./no, i didn’t .
标牌警示语。
no fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼！ no swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳！ no dogs pooing here!
此处禁止狗大便！ no dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便！
1、关于一般过去时。
一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。
经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在2023年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如： i was born in 1990. (我出生在2023年)。
when did you go to the park? （你是什么时候去的公园）。
i went to the park last week. （我是上周去的公园）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
（1）be 动词的一般过去时态。
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语。
如：i was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语。
如：we weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
疑问句：was (were) +主语+宾语。
如： were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： yes, i was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： no, i wasn't. (不，我没病。)
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语。
如：when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
（2）实义动词的一般过去时态。
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语。
如： i went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。）
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语。
如：i didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。)
疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语。
如： did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？)
肯定回答： yes, i did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：no, i didn't. (不，我没回家。)
（3）助动词和情态动词过去式如下：
shall― should（将要）用于第一人称单数。
will― would（将要）用于所有人称。
can ?could（能，会） may― might（可以） must― must （必须）
h**e to― had to（不得不）
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
如： i had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧。
一变：肯定句变为否定句h
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
i could get you a concert ticket. →i could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
i was on the internet when you called me. →i was not / wasn't on the internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
the famous singer sang some chinese songs. →the famous singer did not / didn't sing any chinese songs.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句。
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
he could pack his things himself. →could he pack his things himself?
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
mr li looked very old. →did mr li look very old?
三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：
they g**e the concert last night. →when did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+..例如：
the accident happened near the station. →where did the accident happen?
2、关于名词所有格：（仅限于小学阶段 's所有格的用法）
（1）表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加's。例如：
jim's bed 吉米的床。
the man's wife 那个男人的妻子。
children's toys 孩子们的玩具。
the fox's tail 狐狸的尾巴。
（2）以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：
the students' books 学生们的书。
teachers' day 教师节。
my boss' office 我老板的办公室。
a girls' dormitory 女生宿舍。
（3）表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时，只需要后一个名词加's(或')即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有)，则每个名词词尾都加上's(或')。例如：
joan and jane's room(房间属二人共同所有)
joan's and jane's room(指joan和jane各自的房间)
（4）'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象。
1)表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：
i met her at the doctor's(office).我在诊所遇见了她。
he has gone to the tailor's(shop).他到服装店去了。
she went to mr. black's (house)yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。
2)名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：
whose pen is this? it's tom's.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。
the bike is not mine, but wang pinpin's.这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。
3、them与their： them表示“他们” 是人称代词宾格，放在及物动词和介词后面做宾语。如i want to help them.
我想帮助他们。 their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面。these are their books.
这是他们的书。
一、写出下列单词的过去式。（11分）
watch___washcleanplay __
visit __do __go __read __am/is___
h**e___fly___
二、英汉互译：(每小题1分，共10分)
1、上周末6、wash clothes
2、去游泳7、visit grandparents
3、去钓鱼8、listen to music
4、去郊游9、play football
5、看电视10、go to the park
三、根据句意和已给出的首字母，补全单词。（每小题1分，共10分）
1、he w to a park yesterday?
2、i c my room last weekend.
3、did you r the magazine?
4、did lucy c a mountain
5、last saturday ,candy vher uncle.
6. what did you d___last weekend ?
7. she r___a book last night .
8. he went syesterday .
9. amy lto music last tuesday .
10. we wfishing yesterday
四、选择(每小题2分，共32分)
)1、-did you help me clean my room ?
-yes , i .
a、did b、doc、does
)2 -what did lisa do yesterday?
she to music .
a、listens b、listen c、listened
)3、-what did you do last weekend?
-i tv.
a、saw b、looked at c、watched
)4、he into the lake andto it.
a、jumped,swimed b、jump, swam c、jumped,swam
)5、did john football yesterday?
a、play b、playedc、plaied
)6、theybooks last weekend .
a、read b、readedc、look
)7、did you play footballzhang peng?
a、with b、 and c、to
)8、 tombusy yeaterday.
a、did b、 was c、were
)9、lisa usually her homework after super.
a、does b、doc、did
)10、did you swimming last weekend?
a、go b、goes c、went
) 11. what __he __yesterday ?
a. does, do b. do , did c. did, do
) 12. _he __football last weekend ?
a. did, played b. did, play c. did, plays
) 13. she __yesterday.
a. went fish b. went fishing c. goes fishing
) 14. hethe clothes yesterday.
a. didn’t washed b. didn’t wash c. don’t washed
) 15. they __english last night.
a. study b. studyed c. studied
) 16. it __a windy day yesterday .
a. is b. was c. am
五、连词成句。(每个2分，共10分)
1、did , what , you , yesterday , do?
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