阅读文章。
china is a great country with the largest population in the world. in order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. when it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages.
from 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. in my opinion, two-child policy is good. first of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child (独生子).
for some families, maybe the parents are an only child and they also can h**e an only child. besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child, the burden(负担) on their child and his wife is too he**y. their child and his wife h**e to take care of two old couples.
usually, it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples. but if their parents h**e two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. it would be much better.
secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of chinese population.
all in all, one-child policy has been out of date. and two-child policy is needed and necessary. it can solve the problems of the present and the future.
试着做一做。
1. which country has the largest population in the world?
a. america. b. britain. c. china. d. japan.
2. the underlined phrase "carried out" in paragraph 1 meansin chinese.
a. 携带 b. 取消 c. 禁止 d. 实行。
3. our government carried out one-child policy before in order to
a. solve the population problem
b. take care of two old couples
c. share the burden of taking care of their parents
d. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
4. according to the passage, which of the following is true?
a. it's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples.
b. one-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.
c. america is a country with the largest population in the world.
d. one-child policy is carried out after 2016 in china.
5. what's the main idea of this passage?
a. two-child policy is needed and necessary.
b. our government carried out three-child policy.
c. two-child policy is the gift for all families in britain.
d. two-child policy is a new burden.
答案。1. c 点拨：
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句china is a great country with the largest population in the world.可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
故选c。
2. d 点拨：词义猜测题。
可利用语境法解题， 画线短语所在句句意：……我们**之前___一孩政策。将各个选项带进去，可推测出carried out意为“实行， 实施”。
故选d。
3. a 点拨：细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句in order to solve the population problem, our government carried__out onechild policy (政策) before.可知， 之前实行一孩政策是为了控制人口数量。故选a。
4. b 点拨：细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句when it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages.可知， 一孩政策有利也有弊。故选b。
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